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| 詞匯 | speak |
| 釋義 | speak/spi:k/ v［spoke/sp? ?k, AmE spo?k/，spoken/′sp? ?k?n, AmE ′spo?-/］ (1)說(shuō)(講，談)話;交談(utter words;express oneself in words;talk)[I，I+prep (to/with)/(about/of)]：Please～more distinctly/slowly. 請(qǐng)講得更清楚/慢一些。～with an Italian accent 講話有意大利口音;“May I～to John?”“This is John～ing.” “可以請(qǐng)約翰接電話嗎?” “我就是?！薄玹o sb with tenderness/very loudly 溫柔/非常大聲地對(duì)某人講;～with sb for a moment與某人談了一會(huì)兒;～about one's war experiences/the weather 談?wù)撟约簯?zhàn)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷/天氣;～of one's war experiences/retiring at the end of the year/one's student days in Germany 談(提)到自己戰(zhàn)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷/年底退休的事/自己在德國(guó)做學(xué)生的日子;～to/with the teacher about one's study plan 和老師談自己的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃;〖同〗talk; (2)講(某種言語(yǔ))，說(shuō)(某種話)(know and be able to talk in (a language))[T+n][不用prog]：Do you～French? 你講法語(yǔ)嗎?I can～a little German/several languages. 我會(huì)講一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)/幾種語(yǔ)言。No English is spoken here. 這里不使用英語(yǔ)。need an English-～ing secretary 需要一名會(huì)講英語(yǔ)的秘書; (3)演講(說(shuō))(make a speech)[I，I+prep(on/about)]：～at the meeting/at the rally/before the United Nations 在會(huì)上/群眾大會(huì)上/聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)上作演講;be good at～ing in public 擅長(zhǎng)當(dāng)眾演說(shuō);～from a few notes 憑幾條提綱講演;～on any subject one wants 想講什么題目就講什么題目;～on the early development of printing/the effects of alcohol on the heart 就印刷的早期發(fā)展/酒精對(duì)心臟的影響發(fā)表演講;～to the club about one's experiences in Central America 就自己在中美洲的經(jīng)歷對(duì)俱樂部成員發(fā)表演說(shuō);〖同〗lecture; (4)說(shuō)(講)出(明)(tell or make known)[T+n]：～what is in one's heart/one's mind 說(shuō)出自己的心事/想法;～one's fears 說(shuō)出自己的恐懼;～the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話;He was hardly able to～a word. 他幾乎一句話也講不出來(lái)?！纪絜xpress，say，tell，state，declare;〖反〗hide，conceal; (5)交往，招呼(communicate;greet)[I，I+pr(to/with)][通常用 neg](infml)：They haven't spoken for years. 他們已經(jīng)多年互不理睬了。 They are not～ing (to each other) after their fight/their argument/their quarrel. 爭(zhēng)斗/爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)吵之后他們彼此不再說(shuō)話了。 be on speaking terms (with sb) 1)與某人熟到可以交談的程度：She sees him on the train every day but they're not on～ing terms. 她每天都和他在火車上見面，但他們還沒有熟到可以交談的地步。2)保持友好或客氣的關(guān)系(尤指在爭(zhēng)論后愿意說(shuō)話)：I'm not on～ing terms with him. 我和他不講話。 not to speak of/no something to speak of 談不上：He has not had any house to～of. 他一直還沒有像樣的房子。 so to speak 可以說(shuō)：He is，so to～，an upstart. 可以說(shuō)他是個(gè)暴發(fā)戶。 speak for itself/themselves 不說(shuō)自明;不言而喻：The photograph～s for itself. 照片本身就說(shuō)明問題。 speak for oneself 以自己的方式說(shuō)明個(gè)人見解：He can～for himself. 他能自己把話說(shuō)清楚。 speak ill of sb 說(shuō)(別人)壞話(fml)：Don't～ill of others. 不要說(shuō)別人的壞話。 speak well/ill for 證明……很好/有問題：The beautiful picture～s well for his skill as an artist. 這幅漂亮的畫證明了他作為畫家的技藝不錯(cuò)。Who robbed the cookie jar? The crumbs on your shirt～s ill for you，Billy. 誰(shuí)拿了罐里的餅干? 比利，你襯衫上的餅干屑說(shuō)明你有問題。 speak for (v prep) 1)代表……講話，說(shuō)出……意見(vt，無(wú)pass)：You must choose one person to～for the whole group. 你必須挑選一人代表全組講話。2)為…… 辯護(hù)(作證)(vt，無(wú)pass)：Who～s for the prisoner? 誰(shuí)為那犯人辯護(hù)? speak of (v prep) 1)表(證)明(vt)：His face spoke of suffering. 他的臉表明他經(jīng)受過(guò)痛苦。 speak out (against) (v adv)公然反對(duì)(vi)：No one dared to～out against the new law. 沒人敢于公然反對(duì)新法律。 speak to (v prep) 1)斥責(zé)(vt)：I'll～to that boy the moment he gets in. 那孩子一進(jìn)來(lái)，我就要說(shuō)說(shuō)他。2)就 …… 談?wù)勔庖?vt)(fml)：I'll～to that point later. 我在后面還要談到那一點(diǎn)。 speak up (v adv)大聲地說(shuō)(vi)：The judge asked the witness to～up. 法官要證人大聲說(shuō)話。 speak up for (v adv prep)明確表態(tài)支持 (vt)：Willie spoke up for James as club president. 威利發(fā)言支持詹姆斯擔(dān)任俱樂部主席。 →′speaker n 演講(說(shuō))者;發(fā)言人;揚(yáng)聲器;講某種語(yǔ)言的人;the Speaker (英國(guó)下議院或其他議院的)議長(zhǎng);′speak-easy n 非法賣酒的場(chǎng)所(尤指美國(guó)禁酒時(shí)期);speech n; 【辨異】speak 和 talk、tell 和say 的區(qū)別見SAY。 |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條，基本涵蓋了全部常用英語(yǔ)單詞的釋義及用法，是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。