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n (1)速寫，素描，草圖(rough drawing，painting or plan)[C]：draw (make) a～of a view/a person 畫風(fēng)景/人物素描;make a rough～of a harbour 繪制海港草圖;I took several～es on the way. 我在途中作了幾幅素描。a pen-and-ink～鋼筆素描;a silhouette～側(cè)面速寫;a～in black and white 黑白素描;

(2)概略，梗概(short written or spoken account without details)[C]：give sb a～of one's plan 向某人概述自己的計(jì)劃;a biographical～傳略;a brief (short)～of sb's career/one's life 生平簡介;a character～人物簡評;a concise historical～of the progress of science 科學(xué)發(fā)展簡史;

(3)滑稽短劇，短文，小品文(short comic play;short piece of writing)[C]：The actors amused the audience with several impromptu～es. 演員們即興表演了幾個(gè)滑稽短劇，使觀眾感到很有趣。write a funny～about English food 寫一篇關(guān)于英國食品的有趣短文;write satirical～es for a magazine 為一家雜志寫諷刺小品文;a travel～旅行隨筆;

v(1)作素描(速寫)，寫生(make rough drawings，paintings，etc)[I，T+n]：She～es purely as a hobby. 她寫生純粹是一種業(yè)余愛好。She likes to～in the park. 她喜歡在公園里寫生?！玠irectly from nature instead of from books 直接從大自然寫生，而不是從畫本上臨摹;He～ed the mountains many times before making a painting of them. 他先對群山作過多次速寫，然后才開始創(chuàng)作油畫。

(2)概述，草擬(describe or plan without completing the details)[T+n]：～the history of the university 概述這所大學(xué)的歷史;The historical article～ed the major events of the decade. 那篇關(guān)于歷史的文章概述了這10年的重大事件?！?out) a plan 草擬一份計(jì)劃;

sketch in (v adv)粗略地添加，簡略地補(bǔ)充(vt)：The artist has～ed in a few trees to show what the new building will look like in its natural surroundings. 畫家粗略地添加了幾棵樹，以顯示新建筑物在其自然環(huán)境中會是什么樣子。

sketch out (v adv)概述(vt)：Let me～out what I have in mind. 我來簡單敘述一下我心里想的是什么。

→′sketcher n 畫略圖者，作素描者;′sketchy adj 大概的，粗略的;′sketchily adv 大概地，粗略地;′sketch-book n 速寫(素描)簿，短文集;′sketch-pad n 速寫(素描)簿;′sketch-map n 略圖，示意圖