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n (1)安(寂)靜，無(wú)聲(lack or absence of any sound;quietness or stillness)[U]：S～，please! 請(qǐng)安靜! love the～of the country/the night 喜愛(ài)鄉(xiāng)村/夜晚的寧?kù)o;A scream broke/shattered the～of the woods. 一聲尖叫打破了樹(shù)林的寂靜。The whole house was blanketed in～. 整所房子陷入一片寂靜?！纪絨uiet，quietness，stillness，noiselessness，soundlessness;〖反〗sound，noise，roar;

(2)沉(緘)默，不說(shuō)話(not saying anything)[U]：S～was the young man's key to success. 緘默是那個(gè)年輕人成功的關(guān)鍵。His～indicates (implies) disapproval/consent. 他的沉默表示(暗示)不同意/同意。 Your～on recent events surprises me. 你對(duì)最近一系列事件的沉默使我感到驚奇。guess the import of one's friend's long～猜測(cè)朋友長(zhǎng)時(shí)間緘默的含義;S～means/gives consent. 沉默就是同意。S～is golden. (prov) 沉默是金。Her forceful arguments reduced her opponents to～. 她有力的論據(jù)使得她的對(duì)手們?nèi)及察o了下來(lái)。buy sb's～收買某人讓其保持沉默;〖同〗speechlessness，muteness，dumbness;〖反〗speech，talking，talkativeness;

(3)沉默的一段時(shí)間(period of time marked by this)[C]：A sudden～followed his remark. 他發(fā)言后突然陷入沉默。During the meeting there were many～s.會(huì)議期間有多次冷場(chǎng)。A new～came between them. 他們之間出現(xiàn)了新的沉默。There is a strange～before a storm. 暴風(fēng)雨之前有一段不尋常的沉靜。an embarrassed～尷尬的沉默;a long unexplained～長(zhǎng)時(shí)間莫明其妙的沉默;observe a one-minute～in memory of the war dead 為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的死難者舉行一分鐘的默哀;

in silence 沉默地，無(wú)聲地：They walked on in～. 他們一言不發(fā)地走著。

v(1)使安靜(沉默)(make silent or bring to silence;quiet)[T+n]：～the noisy children/a crying baby 使吵鬧的孩子/啼哭的嬰兒安靜下來(lái);～sb with a gesture 打手勢(shì)示意某人安靜;The arrival of the teacher～d the class. 教師的到來(lái)使班上靜了下來(lái)。 The enemy's guns were～d by repeated bombings. 敵人的炮火被輪番轟炸打啞了?！纪絪till，quiet，quieten，calm，dumb;〖反〗arouse，stir up;

(2)制止，壓制(force to stop the expression of)[T+n]：measures to～the press 壓制新聞界的措施;～one's opponents/the critics of the government 使對(duì)手/批評(píng)政府的人無(wú)話可說(shuō);〖同〗stop，halt，quiet，still;〖反〗encourage，support，aid，help;

←′silent adj;

→′silencer n 消音器