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v (1)(使)收縮，減少((cause to)become smaller or less)[I，T+n]：Will this sweater/woollen cloth～when washed? 這件毛衣/這種毛織物洗后縮水嗎?Meat～s by losing some of its fat in cooking. 肉在烹制過(guò)程中因損失脂肪而收縮。Unseasoned wood is apt to～. 未經(jīng)風(fēng)干的木材會(huì)收縮。My shirt shrank in the wash. 我的襯衫洗后縮水了。Her savings quickly shrank. 她的存款急劇減少。The streams have shrunk from the drought. 溪流因干旱而水量減少。Computers have recently shrunk in size. 計(jì)算機(jī)的體積近來(lái)變小了。Car sales/Retail businesses have been～ing recently. 汽車的銷量/零售生意近來(lái)一直在下降。The natural resources are～ing. 自然資源在減少。Hot water～s wool/my pullover. 羊毛/我的套頭毛衣遇熱水后收縮了。 Do they～the material before they make it up into cloth? 這種材料在織成布之前做過(guò)縮水處理嗎?The soap won't～woollen goods. 這種肥皂不會(huì)使毛織品收縮?！纪絣essen，reduce;〖反〗stretch，swell;

(2)退縮，膽怯，畏縮(move or draw back in fear)[I+prep]：The shy man shrank at the thought of being called on to speak. 那個(gè)靦腆的人一想到被點(diǎn)名發(fā)言便膽怯了。The dog shrank into a corner. 那只狗退縮到角落里。a～ing violet (fig) 膽小(或怕羞)的人;〖同〗withdraw，retire，retreat;

shrink (away/back) from sth/sb 退(畏)縮： He shrank back from the heat of the fire. 他在烈火面前退縮了。That shy girl shrank away from (meeting) strangers. 那個(gè)靦腆的女孩怕(見)生人。

shrink from(doing)sth 不愿做某事：I shrank from telling him the terrible news. 我不愿告訴他那個(gè)可怕的消息。He～s from hurting animals. 他很怕傷害了動(dòng)物?！玣rom making such a sacrifice 對(duì)做出如此的犧牲猶豫不決;

n精神病學(xué)家(psychiatrist)[C](AmE，sl)：He often visits the～at the health centre. 他經(jīng)常去保健中心看精神病學(xué)家。

【辨異】shrink 與decrease、reduce和diminish 的區(qū)別見DECREASE。