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n (1)鹽(white substance often used for seasoning，and either mined from the earth or obtained from sea water)[U]：cooking/white/table～烹飪用/精/食鹽;sea/rock～海/巖鹽;Put more～in the soup. 往湯里再放些鹽。a grain of～一粒鹽;

(2)(放在餐桌上的)鹽罐(container for holding salt on a table)[C]：Pass me the～，please. 請把鹽瓶遞給我。

(3)引起風趣(刺激)的事物 (element，as wit，that gives liveliness，excitement or stimulation)[U](fig)：give～to life 給生活增加樂趣;His wit (remarks) added a little～to the discussion/the conversation. 他的機智(話)給討論/談話增加了一點風趣。Adventure is the～of life to him. 冒險是他生活的樂趣?！纪絯it，humour;

(4)有經(jīng)驗的水手(experienced sailor)[C](infml)：a crusty old～一位執(zhí)拗的老水手;

the salt of the earth 社會中堅，高尚的人：The nurses in the hospital were the～of the earth. 這所醫(yī)院的護士是最高尚的人。

→′salty adj 含鹽的，咸味的;潑辣的，風趣的;′saltiness n 咸;風趣;

vt (1)加鹽(put salt in or on sth)[T+n]：～the stew/potatoes/vegetables 在燉魚(肉)/土豆/蔬菜里加些鹽;〖同〗season，flavour;

(2)腌(put (food) in salt to preserve it)[T+n，T+n+adv (down)]：～(down) meat/fish (to preserve it)腌肉/魚(以便保存);～(down) cod for winter food 把鱈魚腌起來，以備冬天食用;〖同〗corn，cure;

(3)撒鹽在……(以化冰雪)(scatter salt over(an iced road，etc) to melt the ice)[T+n]：The workers～ed the main roads after snowing. 下雪后，工人們把鹽撒在主要道路上。

(4)使……風趣(make sth more exciting or interesting)[T+n+prep(with)](fig)：～a long report with interesting case studies 在長長的報告中加一些有意思的案例研究使其生動;～one's account of voyage with many vivid details 在講述航海經(jīng)歷時增加許多生動的細節(jié)使其生動;

salt away (v adv) 私自存儲(錢)(vt)(infml)：Every week Joe～s away half of his pay. 每周喬都把他收入的一半偷偷地存起來。

adj(1)咸的;腌的(tasting of or preserved with salt)[作attrib]：～fish/pork 腌魚/肉;～water/porridge 咸水/粥;Sea water is～. 海水是咸的?！纪絪alty，salted;

(2)含鹽的(containing salt)[作attrib][無comp]：a～lake/mine 鹽湖/礦;～crystals/marshes 鹽晶/鹽堿灘