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(1)革命((instance of) successful violent attempt to change a political system of a country)[C，U]：France seemed to be on the verge of～. 法國(guó)似乎處于革命的邊緣。foment/stir up～引起/激起革命;start/raise a～開(kāi)始/掀起一場(chǎng)革命;The Carbonari had two～s and failed.(意大利)燒炭黨曾領(lǐng)導(dǎo)兩次革命但均告失敗。the American/French R～美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/法國(guó)大革命;〖同〗 rebellion，revolt;〖反〗reaction;

(2)根本性(巨大)的變化(complete change in a particular kind of human activity)[C][N(in)](fig)：the～in social behaviour/communication/music/the treatment of cancer 在社會(huì)行為/通訊/音樂(lè)/治療癌癥方面的巨大變革;the Computer/the Industrial R～計(jì)算機(jī)/工業(yè)革命;The invention of motorcar (The air travel) caused/brought about a～in transport (the ways of travelling). 汽車的發(fā)明(航空旅行)引起/引起一場(chǎng)交通(旅行方式的)革命。

(3)旋轉(zhuǎn)(一周)(complete circle or turn round a central point，esp of one planet round another)[C，U][N(on/round)]：30～s per minute 每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)30圈;make/describe a full～使轉(zhuǎn)/畫(huà)一整圈兒;the～of the seasons 四季的循環(huán);the～of the earth around the sun/the moon round the earth 地球圍繞太陽(yáng)/月亮圍繞地球的旋轉(zhuǎn);The～of the earth on its axis causes day and night. 地球的自轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生了白天和黑夜?！纪絩otation，circling;

→?revo′lutionary adj 革命的;n 革命者;?revo′lutionize，-ise v 使產(chǎn)生根本變化;鼓吹革命思想;

【辨異】revolution與revolt的區(qū)別見(jiàn)REVOLT。