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adv (1)有點，相當，頗(to a certain or quite a large degree or extent)1)(接adj，adv，prep)：look～pathetic看上去有點憂郁;drive～well 車開得太棒了;A zebra is～like a horse. 斑馬很像馬。2)(接比較級)：The work is～more difficult than she thought. 那工作比她想的要難得多。3)(接too)：drive～too slowly 車開得太慢了;She ran～too slow to catch the bus. 她跑得太慢，沒趕上那輛公共汽車。

(2)多少，有幾分(to a moderate degree or extent) 1)(接v)：They～expected to win. 他們很想贏。I'm～puzzled by this question. 這個問題使我有點糊涂。2)(接det)：～an old coat(一件)太舊的衣服;～a lot of mistakes 太多的錯誤;take～a fancy to sb 有點愛上某人;〖同〗fairly，somewhat;

(3)倒不如說，確切地說(on the contrary) (or～)： It's not cold. R～，it's hot. 天并不冷。確切地說，很熱。The photograph didn't show the whole family，but～all the boys. 這張照片上沒有照出全家人，只照出了所有的男孩。He agreed，or～，he didn't disagree. 他同意了，更確切地說，他沒有表示異議。

(4)(寧)愿意……(而不愿)(more readily or willingly;sooner)[would(had)～]：1)(接無to不定式)：He would～not see you tomorrow/be out playing golf. 他不愿意明天見到你/愿意出去打高爾夫球。What would you～have，water or orange? 你想喝點什么，水還是橘汁? “Would you like to stay to dinner?” “No，I'd～not. Thank you.” “你想留下來吃飯嗎?”“不，不用了。謝謝你。” Wouldn't you～stay another night? 你不愿再住一夜嗎? 2)(接從句(虛擬語氣))：Would you～she came to see me? 你愿意她來看我嗎? I'd～you told me the truth. 我寧可你告訴我真相。I'd～you didn't do it. 我寧愿你沒有做那事?！纪絧refer to，sooner;

would/had rather...(than)... 寧愿(可)……(而不)……：He'd～listen to others than himself. 他寧愿聽別人說，而不愿自己談。I'd～do it now than later. 我寧愿現(xiàn)在就干，而不是以后。

rather...than...應是……而不是……：I～deserve a promotion than he does. 得到提升的應該是我，而不是他。Choose a wife～by your ear than your eye. 選擇妻子應該憑耳朵而不是憑眼睛。

rather than... 而不是(愿、要)，與其：R～than wait for the bus she took a taxi. 她沒有等公共汽車，而是乘出租汽車走了。The colour seems green～than blue. 這種顏色似乎是綠的而不是藍的。Can we do it now～than tomorrow? 我們能不能現(xiàn)在就干，而不要等到明天?

【注意】 當rather表示“有點，相當”時，不要與否定形式連用，如：You haven't done very (*rather) well.(你干得很不好。)

【說明】would rather是BrE，而had rather是AmE。但had rather 現(xiàn)在不如would rather使用廣泛，而且被認為有些過時?！?d rather”相當于would/had rather。使用時兩者都對。

interj 是的，當然 ，非常愿意(used in answer to a question)：“Would you like a holiday?” “R～!” “你愿意度假嗎?”“非常愿意!”“Do you like Chocolates?”“R～!”“你愛吃巧克力嗎?”“當然!”