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n (1)階層，地位，級(jí)別，軍階(position，esp an official one within a social organization or in the armed forces)[C，U]：people of all～s 各階層的人們;men/gentlemen of～有地位的人/紳士們;person of low～下層社會(huì)的人;the upper/middle/lower～s of society 上/中/下層社會(huì);people having～and wealth 有地位有錢的人;achieve the～of professor 晉升為教授;be promoted to the～of major/captain/colonel晉升為少校/上尉/上校;officers of high～高級(jí)軍官們;hold the～of general 有將軍軍階;In the army a general is of much higher～than a captain. 在軍隊(duì)里，將軍的軍銜比上尉高得多。〖同〗 distinction;

(2)等級(jí)，排列(relative position on a scale of performance，production，value，quality，etc)[C，U]：a painter (tennis player/university/city) of the first/top/highest/lowest～一個(gè)一流/頂好/最好/最差的畫家(網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員/大學(xué)/城市);He was in the middle～of his class. 他在班里屬于中等。be above sb in～級(jí)別比某人高;We've attained a～among the Great Powers. 我們已躋身于強(qiáng)國(guó)之列?！纪絞rade，type，class;

(3)排，隊(duì)(row or line of soldiers，policemen，people or things)[C]：the front/rear～前/后排;a cab/taxi～一排出租車;keep/break～s 保持/打亂隊(duì)形;Come on，boys，form three～s facing this way. 來，孩子們，面朝這邊站成三隊(duì)。The soldiers/policemen stood in～s for inspection. 那些士兵/警察站好隊(duì)等待檢閱?！纪絣ine，row;

(4)普通士兵(人)，隊(duì)伍(ordinary members of an organization，esp of the armed forces;an organization or group of people)[C，the～s]：rise from/be reduced to the～s 由士兵(普通人)提升的/被貶為士兵(普通人);other～普通士兵;the～and file 普通士兵(人);serve/join in the～s 服役/當(dāng)兵;join the～s of non-smokers/the unemployed(fig)加入了不吸煙者/失業(yè)者的行列;Their～s are growing. 他們的隊(duì)伍在壯大。

v (1)給……分(評(píng)定)等級(jí)(arrange people or things in rank)[T+n，T+n+prep，C+n+as]：Sports writers～the team second in the nation. 體育新聞?dòng)浾甙涯莻€(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)列為這個(gè)國(guó)家的二流隊(duì)?！玹he children according to height/their grades 按身高/學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)將孩子們分成幾個(gè)級(jí)別;I wouldn't～it with the very finest white wines from Burgundy. 我認(rèn)為它不屬于勃艮第最好的白葡萄酒。How (Where) do you～him as a tennis player? 你認(rèn)為他是怎樣一個(gè)級(jí)別的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?～sb as a friend 認(rèn)為某人是朋友;〖同〗rate;

(2)位于(hold a certain rank or place)[I，I+prep]：～low in social status 社會(huì)地位低下;Buying a boat～s high/low on my list of priorities. 買船是我首先/最后考慮的事?！玾ith (among) the failures/the world eminent scientists 列在失敗者/世界著名科學(xué)家之中;a high-～ing official/delegate 高級(jí)官員/代表;

(3)地位超過(be the senior or surpass in rank)[I，T+n](AmE)：The headmaster～s at that boarding school. 在那所寄宿學(xué)校里，校長(zhǎng)地位最高。A general～s a major in the army. 在軍隊(duì)里，將軍的軍銜比少校的高。a～ing officer 在場(chǎng)的最高級(jí)的軍官