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n (1)計(jì)(規(guī))劃 (plan (for work or undertaking)) [C]： a building/a housing development～建筑/住房發(fā)展規(guī)劃;a～to establish two new national parks 建立兩座新的國家公園的計(jì)劃;a～for making the desert fertile 一項(xiàng)使沙漠變沃土的計(jì)劃;carry out/form a～執(zhí)行/制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃;fail in a～ 一計(jì)劃失敗;accept a～to design a new car 接受一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)新汽車的計(jì)劃;the cancellation of a～一個(gè)計(jì)劃的取消;My～this year is to refurnish the room. 我今年打算重新為這個(gè)房間配些家具。〖同〗undertaking，job，task，work，activity，scheme;

(2)(學(xué)生的)學(xué)習(xí)或研究項(xiàng)目(piece of study or research) [C]： I am doing a～on Italian art/the life of fish/the Roman occupation of Britain. 我正在從事一項(xiàng)意大利藝術(shù)/魚類生活/羅馬人占領(lǐng)英國的研究?！纪絬ndertaking，job，task，work;

v(1)計(jì)(規(guī))劃 (plan sth to happen in the future; design) [T+n， 尤pass]：～a new superhighway/dam 設(shè)計(jì)建設(shè)一條新的高速公路/一座新的大壩;Could you～a new marketing technique for us? 你能為我們設(shè)計(jì)一種新的營銷技巧嗎?They are opposed to the～ed war. 他們反對計(jì)劃中的戰(zhàn)爭。our～ed visit to the United States 我們計(jì)劃對美國的訪問;A tunnel was～ed between England and France. 計(jì)劃在英國和法國之間修一條隧道?！纪絧lan，design;

(2)使(影像)投射(到一個(gè)表面上)，放映 (cause (an image of sth) to be produced (on a surface)) [T+n， T+n+prep(on/onto)]：～a photograph onto a wall 將一張照片的影像投射到墻上;～a slide on a screen/a beam of light on a statue 在屏幕上放幻燈片/將一束光投射到雕像上;The light～ed his shadow onto the wall. 光把他的影子投到墻上?！玜 film/picture on a screen 在銀幕上放電影;

(3)發(fā)(投，噴)射 (shoot or throw forward or upward; hurl) [I， T+n， T+n+prep(into)]： A stream of water～ed from the fountain. 一股水流從噴泉噴出。An automatic triggering device～ed the missile toward its target. 一個(gè)自動(dòng)發(fā)射裝置將導(dǎo)彈射向目標(biāo)。The catapult～ed stones into the air. 彈弓將石塊射向空中。Remember to～your voice so that you're heard in the last row. 記住要大聲說話，讓最后一排的人也能聽到。Try to～your thoughts into the future and imagine what life will be like in 1500 years. (fig) 試想一下將來，1500年后生活將會(huì)是什么樣。

(4)伸(突)出 (stand out from the edge or surface; jut out) [I， I+prep]： a pipe that～s over the top of the wall 伸出墻頂?shù)墓茏?a balcony that～s over the street 突出到街上的陽臺;a sharp rock that～ed from the sea 從海中突出的尖頭礁石;the rocky point～ing far into the water 探入水面的巖石尖;Ledges～about one foot all around the building. 這座建筑的四周有約一英尺的出檐。Nails that～from the wall may tear you clothes. 墻上突出的釘子可能會(huì)剮破衣服。(hands)～a little too far from the sleeves(手)從袖子里伸出得有點(diǎn)多(意即袖子有點(diǎn)短);〖同〗extent， overhang;

(5)設(shè)想別人與自己有同樣的感覺(尤指不好的感覺)，投射(感覺) (imagine (one's own， esp bad feelings or thoughts) as being experienced by others) [T+n+prep(on to)， I]：～one's guilt on to sb 以為某人也與自己同樣內(nèi)疚;You're～ing again： I'm not angry with you， it's you who are angry with me. 你又主觀想象了;我沒生你的氣，是你在生我的氣。

(6) 1)作(固體，尤指彎曲物體)的投影圖 (make a picture of (a solid， esp curved， object) on a flat surface) [T+n]; 2)用投影法繪制(地圖) (make (a map) by this means) [T+n]： The map maker～ed the world as the section of a cylinder suspended in the centre of the circular vault of heaven. 繪圖者所繪制的地球投影圖就像一個(gè)懸掛在天穹中央的圓柱截面。

(7)表明……的特點(diǎn)，使……特點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn) (make known the characteristics of) [T+n]： He～s a masculine image. 他的形象具有男子漢氣概。A politician must～himself if he wants to win an election. 一個(gè)政治家如果想在競選中獲勝就必須展示自己。do an important job～ing Great Britain overseas 做向海外介紹英國的重要工作;～oneself as a reformer 把自己表現(xiàn)成一個(gè)改革者;

(8)(根據(jù)已知數(shù)據(jù))預(yù)言(測) (predict (results) based on known data) [T+n， T+n+prep(to)]：～next month's sales/the weather for the coming week 預(yù)測下月的銷售情況/預(yù)報(bào)下周天氣;～population growth to the year 2010 預(yù)測2010年人口的增長;The population of that city is～ed to rise to seven million. 預(yù)計(jì)那個(gè)城市的人口將增長到700萬?！纪絜stimate，forecast，calculate;

→pro′jection n 設(shè)計(jì)，規(guī)劃;投影(射)，發(fā)射;投影圖;凸出(物);預(yù)(推)測，估計(jì);pro′jectionist n 電影放映員;pro′jector n 投影儀;′projectile n 拋射體;射彈(如子彈、炮彈等);自動(dòng)推進(jìn)的武器(如火箭);pro′jectile adj 拋射的;供拋射用的;

【辨異】project與design、plan和scheme的區(qū)別見DESIGN。