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n (1)移(運)動(process of moving or changing position)[U]：the violent/swaying/rolling～of the ship 船體的震動/搖動/擺動;an object in～運動的物體;a machine/train/pendulum in～運轉的機器/運行的火車/擺動的鐘擺;stay/be in～保持/正在運動;the～of the stars/the planets/the earth 恒星/行星/地球的運動;He lost the power of～.他喪失了活動能力?！玴icture 電影;〖同〗action，movement;〖反〗rest，stillness;

(2)動作，示意，手勢(meaningful change in the position of the body or a part of the body;gesture)[C]：signal with a～of the hand/the head/the arm用手/頭/胳膊示意;with a sudden/downward/single～of the hand 手突然/向下/一動;make chewing～s with one's jaws 嘴巴反復咀嚼著;graceful/clumsy/darting/stabbing～s 優(yōu)雅/笨重/騰躍/刺殺的動作;the proper～for a right turn 向右拐的正確手勢;〖同〗gesture，indication;

(3)動(提)議(formal proposal for the people present to discuss or vote on at a meeting)[C]：make/move/propose/second a～提/動/建/附議;put forward a～to increase the membership fee to $500 a year提議將會員費每年增加到500美元;The～was adopted/passed/accepted/defeated.該動議被采納/通過/采用/否決。The～to adjourn was carried by voice vote. 口頭表決通過休會動議。All opposed to the～said“No”.所有反對該動議的人都說“不同意”。speak against a～in the debate 在辯論中反對一項動議;count the number of votes for and against the～計算同意和不同意該議案的票數(shù);〖同〗suggestion，request，proposal，recommendation;

(4)大便，糞便(act of emptying the waste matter from the bowels)[C](尤，BrE)：His～s were regular. 他的大便正常。have no control over urine or～s 大小便失禁;solid～s 成形糞便;

go through the motions (of sth)裝裝樣子，作出姿態(tài)(infml)：I don't really want to do this，but I suppose I'd better go through the～s (of doing it). 我真的不想這樣做，但我想最好還是去敷衍一下。I'll have to go through the～s of mourning at his funeral. 我得去參加他的葬禮，以表示對他的哀悼。

put/set sth in motion 使……工作(運轉)：put the engine/the whole system/the printing processes in～使發(fā)動機/整個系統(tǒng)/印刷程序運轉;

→′motionless adj 不動的;

v (1)做手勢，向……示意(signal or make a signal to sb by a gesture) [I+prep(to)，C+n+to-inf 無 pass，C+prep+to-inf]：～to the waiter there/the man at the door 向那里的侍者/站在門旁的人打手勢;The pitcher～ed to the catcher.棒球投手對接球手示意?！玸b to go out quickly/to come in quietly向某人示意快點出去/悄悄地進來;He～ed Tom to follow him.他示意要湯姆跟他走。～to one's daughter to leave the room/to one's patient to take a seat 向女兒示意離開房間/示意病人坐下來;〖同〗signal，gesture;

(2)以手勢指引(direct by making a gesture)[T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：～sb to a seat/a chair 示意某人就座/坐在椅子上;～sb in/out/away 示意某人進來/出去/離去;〖同〗signal，gesture;

【辨異】motion與move和movement均指空間位置的改變。motion指位置的移動，可表示離開一點、一處，也可表示移動本身的特征，如：the motion of one's hand in writing(一個人寫字時手的動作);perpetual motion(永恒運動);move 主要指搬遷或棋子的走動，如：a move from the town into the country(從市區(qū)到鄉(xiāng)間的遷移);a clever move(對弈時的)一步妙手;movement 強調人或物的活動，常表示表演動作或有規(guī)律的運動，如：the movements of dance(舞蹈動作);the movement of the earth(地球的轉動)。