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n (1)錯誤，過失(wrong act or judgement;error)[C]：a bad/foolish/terrible～糟糕/愚蠢/嚴重的錯誤;That was a silly～.那是一個愚蠢的錯誤。a～in tactics/judgement/arithmetic/grammar 戰(zhàn)術(shù)/判斷/計算/語法錯誤;make three～s in spelling 有三個拼寫錯誤;make several～s in a French essay一篇法語文章中有幾處錯誤;make too many～s in the exercise 在這項練習中出錯太多;Don't make any～when you add these numbers.累加這些數(shù)字別出任何差錯。They made the～of leaving their windows open.他們沒關窗戶是個失誤。It was a big (great/fatal)～to ignore my advice. 無視我的忠告是個大的(大的/致命的)錯誤。avoid repeating spelling～s 避免重復出現(xiàn)拼寫錯誤;be full of past～s 犯的都是過去的錯誤;learn by (from) one's～從錯誤中吸取教訓;〖同〗error，slip，misjudgment;

(2)錯誤的想法，誤解(會)(wrong idea or opinion;misunderstanding)[C]：Why am I put under arrest? There must be some～.為什么逮捕我?一定是搞錯了。I didn't do it on purpose;it was a～.我不是故意干的，這是誤會。It is a～to think that he can do what he will.認為他想干什么就能干什么，那是錯誤的。

and no mistake無疑地，確確實實(infml)：You're looking well and no～.沒錯，你的氣色很好。The plot is complicated，and no～.那情節(jié)的確很復雜。

by mistake(因忘記，疏忽大意等)錯誤地：go to the wrong place/take the wrong hat by～無意中走錯了地方/拿錯了帽子;

There is no mistake about it. 無疑，決沒錯：There is no～about it，he's fool.毫無疑問他是個傻瓜。Let there be no～about it this time. 這次應該肯定無疑。

make no mistake about it (that)完全可以肯定(infml)：You'll fail your examinations，make no～about it.完全可以肯定，你考試不會及格。

vt (1)誤解(會)，弄錯(understand wrongly or have a wrong idea about)[T+n，T+wh]：～the way/the address/the direction/the house/the date 把路/地址/方向/住宅/日期弄錯：I mistook the road.我走錯了路。～sb's intention/motive/purpose/statement 誤解某人的意圖/動機/目的/陳述;～what the teacher said/what sb meant誤解老師講的話/某人的意思;He is～ing how far the responsibility goes.他沒搞清應負多大責任。Don't～me.別誤解我的意思?！纪絤isunderstand，misinterpret;

(2)認錯，誤認(take(sb/sth)to be another; re-cognize or identify incorrectly)[T+n+prep(for)]：～sb's politeness for friendship/margarine for butter把某人的客套誤以為友好/人造黃油誤以為黃油;be often mistaken for one's sister on the phone/for one's mother on the phone在電話里常被誤認為是自己的姐姐/自己的母親;The two mistook each other for a spy.雙方都錯把對方當成了間諜?！纪絤isidentify，mix up;

There is no mistaking sb/sth.不可能被認錯：There is no～ing his meaning/the fact.一眼就看得出他的意思/事實一目了然。

→mis′taken adj不正確的，見解錯誤的，應用不當?shù)?mis′takenly adv 錯誤地;mis′takeable adj 被認錯(誤認)的;

【辨異】mistake 與defect、fault、flow和 error的區(qū)別見DEFECT。