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n (1)比(競(jìng))賽(sports competition;contest;game)[C]：win/lose the～贏了/輸?shù)舯荣?have a～with (against) Liverpool與利物浦隊(duì)進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽;tennis/rugby/cricket/golf～網(wǎng)球/橄欖球/板球/高爾夫比賽;the football～between teams from France and Italy 法國(guó)隊(duì)與意大利隊(duì)的足球比賽;〖同〗game，contest，competition;

(2)對(duì)(敵)手(person with the same strength，ability，skill，etc as another person)[U，a～][N(for)]：be a/more than a/no～for any player 可以與任何對(duì)手較量/比任何對(duì)手都強(qiáng)/敵不過(guò)任何對(duì)手;A boy is not a～for a man.男孩不是成年男子的對(duì)手。be sb's～at chess/in tennis/for bravery下棋是某人的對(duì)手/打網(wǎng)球是某人的對(duì)手/和某人一樣勇敢;a～play/point勢(shì)均力敵的比賽/取勝的關(guān)鍵分?jǐn)?shù)(賽點(diǎn));〖同〗equal，equivalent，counterpart;〖反〗unequal，superior;

(3)婚姻(配)(partnership，esp a marriage)[C，通常sing](舊用法)：an ideal～理想婚姻;make a bad/good/royal～婚姻失敗/婚姻美滿/與皇室通婚;approve of this～同意這樁婚事;arrange a～between one's daughter and some young man包辦自己的女兒與一位年輕人的婚姻;

(4)對(duì)象，未婚伴侶(sb viewed as a marriage prospect)[C，通常sing][舊用法]：be a bad/good/fine～是一個(gè)糟糕/很好/出色的對(duì)象;an attractive～嫵媚的對(duì)象;make an excellent～for one's son成為某人的好兒媳;Your son will make a very good～.你兒子會(huì)是一個(gè)好女婿。

(5)相似(像)的人或物(person or thing that is like another in one or more specified qualities)[U，a～][N(of)]：a vase that was almost the exact～of the one we already have 一個(gè)與我們已有的花瓶幾乎一樣的花瓶;

(6)相(匹)配的人或物(person or thing that suits another person or thing when together)[U，a～] [N(for)]：This tie is a good～for your striped shirt.這領(lǐng)帶配你的格襯衫很合適。The hat is a perfect～for your shoes.這帽子與你的鞋子完全搭配。That blue coat is an exact～for your trousers.那藍(lán)色外衣與你的褲子正好相配。The carpet and the curtains are good～.地毯和窗簾配得很好。The blue shirt and the gray tie/A jacket and a scarf are bad～.藍(lán)襯衣和灰色領(lǐng)帶/外衣與頭巾搭配不協(xié)調(diào)。

find/meet one's match (in sb) 找到/遇上強(qiáng)硬對(duì)手：He thought he could win the election easily but he met his～when Margaret opposed him. 他原以為自己在選舉中會(huì)輕松取勝，但瑪格麗特反對(duì)他，成為他的強(qiáng)硬對(duì)手。

→′matchless adj 無(wú)比(敵，雙)的;′matchlessly adv 無(wú)敵地;′match?maker n 媒人;

v (1)顏色、式樣配得上(be suitable for esp in colour or pattern)[I，T+n]：These colours/gloves/ribbons～exactly.這些顏色/手套/緞帶搭配協(xié)調(diào)。The rugs and wallpaper～perfectly. 地毯與壁紙的顏色非常協(xié)調(diào)。The parapets and the curtains～exactly. 矮護(hù)墻與窗簾的顏色正好。All her towels～pretty well.她所有毛巾的顏色相當(dāng)協(xié)調(diào)。a yellow sari with a yellow ribbon to～黃色莎麗綢配以黃色絲帶搭配;the shirt～ing those trousers 與這條褲子搭配的襯衣;the drapes that～the rug與這塊地毯搭配的窗簾;Does the trimming～that hat?這花飾與那頂帽子相配嗎?a well～ed couple(fig)天生一對(duì);an ill～ed couple (fig) 冤家對(duì)頭;〖同〗suit，fit，be equal;〖反〗differ from，be unequal;

(2)配(find sth that is like，suitable for sth or a match for sth)[T+n]：～the silk/this wall-paper/some green wool/the yellow in the material 找到和這塊綢子相配的綢子/這樣的壁紙相配的壁紙/綠色毛線相配的毛線/布料中這種黃色相配的顏色;The words below～the items in the picture.圖片中的實(shí)物與其下方的說(shuō)明相對(duì)應(yīng)。That doesn't～your temperament.那與你的氣質(zhì)不相稱。

(3)找，配(適應(yīng)的)(人，物)(find sb/sth that fits or corresponds to sb/sth else)[T+n+prep(with)]：unable to～the coat with any of the dresses找不到與這件外套相稱的衣服;～the period decor with some antique furniture 給這古代裝飾配一些相稱的古董家具;～the children from unhappy homes with suitable foster-mother 給不幸家庭的孩子找一個(gè)適合的養(yǎng)母;

(4)敵得過(guò)，比得上((of person) be similar to (sb) in certain ways)[T+n+prep(in/for)]：～sb in oratory/argument/strength/chess 在演說(shuō)/辯論/力量/棋藝方面與某人不相上下;cannot～sb for his hunting skill/his knowledge of wild plants 打獵技術(shù)/野生植物知識(shí)方面比不上某人;troops whom none could～in battle 無(wú)敵手的部隊(duì);

(5)與比賽(較量，對(duì)抗)(provide with an opponent or competitor)[T+n+prep(against/with)]：～one group against the other in spelling bee讓一個(gè)小組與另一小組拼字比賽;～a woman against a huge man讓一女子與一魁偉男子較量;～one's skill against the champion's用自己的技藝與冠軍相比;Brazil has been～ed against Argentina in the semi-final.在半決賽中巴西隊(duì)與阿根廷隊(duì)對(duì)壘。The two sides were well/ill～ed.雙方棋逢對(duì)手/水平大相徑庭。

match up(with)(v adv)找相稱之物，使互相吻合(vt)：1)Try to～up this wallpaper with some other curtain material.盡量找與這壁紙相稱的窗簾料子?！玼p the two halves of the photograph/the torn pieces of the letter 把兩半的照片/撕碎的信拼起來(lái);2)協(xié)調(diào)，一致(vt)：The coat and the trousers/The statements don't～up properly.外衣和褲子不配/兩種說(shuō)法不一致。

match up to(v adv prep)比得上，與……同樣好(vt)：He doesn't～up to his father in ability.他比不上他父親的能力。