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(1)管理，經(jīng)營，負(fù)責(zé)(be responsible for;run)[T+n]：～a state/a government/a school/a business/a hotel/a shop/a football team/a department管理國家/政府/學(xué)校/企業(yè)/旅店/商店/足球隊/部門(系);～the affairs of a nation/sb's legal affairs/one's household accounts 負(fù)責(zé)國務(wù)/負(fù)責(zé)某人的法律事務(wù)/掌管家庭賬目;Does she have much experience in～ing large projects?她有管理大型工程項目的經(jīng)驗嗎?～ing director總經(jīng)理;〖同〗direct，run，conduct，govern;〖反〗follow;

(2)駕馭，控制(control the movement or behaviour of(an animal，a child，etc)by esp using skills)[T+n]：～a car/a bulldozer/a sailing boat駕駛汽車/推土機/帆船;～a child/one's husband/the cattle管住孩子/使丈夫順從/照料牛群;a horse that is hard to～一匹難以駕馭的馬;～three children and a big house 看管三個孩子和一所大宅院;～one's fear/money/time控制恐懼感/理財/支配時間;Television～s the news instead of just reporting it.電視不只是報道消息，還控制消息。〖同〗handle，control;

(3)設(shè)法做(辦)到(succeed in doing sth)[I，I+prep(on/without)，T+n，T+to-inf](常與can，could連用)：Don't worry about me;I'll～.別擔(dān)心;我能行。can('t)～by oneself/on one's own(不)能自己/獨自辦到;～on one's income/one's salary/one's pension/$200 a month靠個人收入/薪金/養(yǎng)老金/每月200美元生活;can～without a job/without the money/without sb沒有工作/這筆錢/某人也能應(yīng)付;He couldn't borrow any money，so he had to～without. 他借不到錢，只得如此。can～all this work (without help)(不需幫助)能做這件工作;～to get up the stairs/to escape to somewhere/to make up for the lost time/not to get angry設(shè)法爬上樓/想法逃走/盡量彌補失去的時間/極力克制不生氣;～to muddle it/to make a mess of it/to lose one's way(fig)竟然把事情辦糟/搞亂/迷了路;〖同〗succeed，deal with，cope with;〖反〗fail;

(4)做到，對付，完成(be able to have，eat，achieve)[T+n](infml)(常與can，could連用)：(can't)～another mouthful/some more meat (不)能再多吃一口/多吃一點肉;Can you～lunch on Saturday/a meeting next week/another holiday?你這周六能來吃午飯/下周來開會/還來度假嗎?(can)～a smile/a story in English/a few French words(能)勉強笑了笑/用英文講一個故事/說幾句法語;I can't～the time to have a talk with you at the moment.現(xiàn)在我沒時間與你說話。

→′manageable adj可管理(易處理)的;?managea′bility n可(易)管理(處理);′management n 管理;′manager n 經(jīng)理;

【注意】manage to do sth... 設(shè)法辦到，做到了某事;而try to do sth 盡力，努力去做某事(不涉及結(jié)果)。

【辨異】manage與command、govern和rule的區(qū)見COMMAND。