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(1)長(zhǎng)(度)(measurement，extent or distance from one end to the other)[U]：measure the～of a road/a line測(cè)量一條路/線的長(zhǎng)度;walk the～of a street 從街的一頭走到另一頭;be of the same～一樣長(zhǎng);be three times the～of the other 比另一個(gè)長(zhǎng)兩倍;can not see beyond the～of one's nose 鼠目寸光;radio wave～無(wú)線電波長(zhǎng);a room 8 metres in～and 6 in breadth 8米長(zhǎng)、6米寬的房間;within an arm's～近在咫尺;an essay of 10 pages in～一篇10頁(yè)長(zhǎng)的文章;can not judge a book only by its～不能僅以篇幅長(zhǎng)短來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)一本書;〖反〗width，breadth;

(2)(時(shí)間的)長(zhǎng)短，期間(period of time)[U，a～]：the～of time needed for the work 完成該工作所需的時(shí)間;make a stay of some～in Shanghai 在上海逗留一些時(shí)候;draw out to a great～拖得很久(持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間);a ceremony/meeting，etc of considerable～時(shí)間相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的儀式/會(huì)議等;the～of service/sb's life 服務(wù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短/某人的壽命;the～of a holiday/a visit/a journey/a reign 假日/訪問(wèn)/旅行/統(tǒng)治期間;The～of a lesson/a speech/a movie is one hour/two hours. 一堂課/一場(chǎng)演講/一場(chǎng)電影的時(shí)間是一/兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！纪絛uration;

(3)(某物的)體長(zhǎng)(measurement from end to end of an object or animal)[C]：park one car's～away from the hydrant 把車停在離消防栓一車身的地方;The horse/boat won the race by two～s. 那匹馬/那只賽艇以領(lǐng)先兩身之距獲勝。measure one's～全身?yè)涞乖诘?

(4)一段(piece of sth)[C]：a～of pipe/silk/cloth 一段管子/一塊絲綢/一塊布料;a coat～一塊上衣料;pieces of wood cut in～s of about 2 ft 截成約兩英尺長(zhǎng)的木條;We need several～s of string to tie the package. 我們需要幾截細(xì)繩來(lái)捆這個(gè)包。

at length 1)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地：speak at great～講話啰唆冗長(zhǎng); 2)全身的(地)：a photo/portrait at～全身照/畫像;lie at full～on the grass 伸直身體躺在草地上;3)詳細(xì)地：discuss a matter at some/great/excessive～對(duì)一件事進(jìn)行較/很/過(guò)分詳細(xì)的討論;dwell at～on sth 詳細(xì)講述…… 4)最后，終于(fml)：At～his longings were satisfied. 他終于如愿以償。

go to all/any/great/some lengths to do sth 盡一切辦法(努力)：He went to great～s to get what he wanted. 他盡一切努力爭(zhēng)取得到他想要的東西。

go to the length of 到……地步，竟然：He went to the～of attacking his friends. 他竟然攻擊他的朋友。

the length and breadth of 到處，全部：travel (through) the～and breadth of the country 游遍全國(guó);

←long adj;

→′lengthen v(使)變長(zhǎng);′lengthy adj 漫(冗)長(zhǎng)的;′lengthily adv 漫(冗)長(zhǎng)地;′lengthways(′lengthwise)adj & adv 縱長(zhǎng)(向)的(地)