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(1)(詢)問(try to find out by questions;ask)[T+n，T+n+prep(of)，T+wh，T+wh-inf]：～sb's name/the way to the museum/sb's reason for leaving/the answer (of sb)(向某人)詢問某人的名字/到博物館的路/某人走的原因/答案;～d (of sb) what time the bus left/whether sb wanted any help/why sb had not thought of that before(向某人)詢問車離開的時間/某人是否需要幫助/為什么以前沒有想到那件事;～where to go/how to do sth/where to stay 詢問去哪兒/怎么做某事/暫住哪兒;

(2)查詢，打聽(ask for information)[I，I+prep(about)]：～by telephone/at the post office/at the information desk 打電話/在郵局/在問訊處查詢;When I don't know I～. 我不知道的時候就打聽?！玜bout trains to London/directions/the weather conditions/sb's health/sb's past(詢)問去倫敦的火車/路/天氣狀況/某人的健康/某人的過去;

inquire after(v prep)問候(vt)：～after a friend/sb's wife/sb's parents問候朋友/某人的妻子/某人的父母;

inquire for (v prep) 1)要求見(vt)：～for the manager/the person in charge 要求見經(jīng)理/負(fù)責(zé)人; 2)設(shè)法得(買)到(vt)：～for a certain book in a bookshop/the new catalogue 在書店查購某一本書/要新的目錄;

inquire into(v prep)查問，調(diào)查(vt)：～closely (thoroughly/further) into sb's sudden disappearance/the matter/sb's background/a rumor/a murder/an accident 仔細(xì)(徹底/進(jìn)一步)調(diào)查某人的突然失蹤/那件事/某人的背景/一個謠言/一件謀殺案/一起事故;

→in′quirer n 詢問者;調(diào)查人;in′quiring adj 好問的，愛打聽的;in′quiry，en′quiry n

【辨異】inquire與ask、question和interrogate的區(qū)別見ASK。