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(1) 1)習(xí)慣(sth which a person does usually or regularly，esp sth difficult to stop doing)[C]：a～of picking one's teeth/humming while working有剔牙/干活時哼曲子的習(xí)慣;lose/form the～of reading喪失/形成閱讀的習(xí)慣;get into bad～養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣;accommodate oneself to～s of life適應(yīng)生活習(xí)慣;have the～of burrowing in the earth 有在地下打洞的習(xí)性;be rather simple in sb's～s 生活習(xí)慣儉樸;a man of ascetic～s 有禁欲習(xí)慣的人; 2)習(xí)(脾)性(usual behaviour)[U]：smoke out of/by/from～出于習(xí)慣吸煙;do sth more out of～than anything else更多的是出于習(xí)慣;

(2)僧袍(服)(set of clothes worn by a particular group of people，eg monks and nuns)[C]：a black/special/monks'～黑色的衣服/專門的衣服/僧侶袍;woman's riding～婦女騎馬服;

be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth 有/養(yǎng)成/養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣：be in/get into/fall into the～of scratching one's head when one is puzzled有遇到迷惑的問題就搔頭的習(xí)慣;

break sb/oneself of a habit使某人/自己改掉某習(xí)慣：We must break the child of his～of biting his nails.我們必須讓那個孩子改掉咬手指甲的惡習(xí)。

fall/get out of the habit of doing sth去掉干……的習(xí)慣：She's fallen out of the～of taking a walk after supper when she's in town.她在城里時已不再保持晚飯后散步的習(xí)慣了。

make a habit of (doing) sth形成(做某事)的習(xí)慣：He made a～of taking a short walk after lunch. 他養(yǎng)成了午飯后短途散步的習(xí)慣。

→ha′bitual adj 慣(經(jīng))常的;習(xí)慣做的;ha′bitually adv 經(jīng)(慣)常地;′habit-forming adj 成癮的;形成習(xí)慣的;

【辨異】habit與custom和practice的區(qū)別見CUSTOM。