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(1) 利用，開發(fā)(采) (make good or advantageous use of; develop) [T+n]：～the nation's natural resources/an oil field/one's ability/every opportunity 開發(fā)國家的自然資源/開發(fā)一個油田/利用某人的能力/利用每一個機會; The tidal waves are～ed to make electricity. 潮汐被用來發(fā)電?！纪?utilize;

(2) 剝削 (use selfishly or unfairly for one's own advantage) [T+n]：～the slaves/women by making them work for less pay 剝削奴隸/通過支付低工資剝削婦女; Children were～ed as cheap labour in factories. 工廠里的兒童被作為廉價勞動力受到剝削?！纪?abuse，misuse;

→?exploi′tation n 開發(fā)，利用;ex′ploitative adj 開發(fā)資源的; 剝削的;?exploi′tee n 被剝削者;ex′ploiter n 開拓(發(fā))者;ex′ploiture n 開發(fā);利用;

【辨異】exploit與act、action和deed的區(qū)別見ACT。