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詞匯 elder
釋義
elder/′eld? (r)/ adj [無(wú)comp]; n

adj (1) 年齡較大的(olderseniorusu of one of two closely related people) [作attrib]:~brother/sister/daughter/son 哥哥/姐姐/長(zhǎng)女/長(zhǎng)子; 〖同〗 older,senior; 〖反〗 younger,junior;

(2) 1) 年齡較大者(the older person) [the~]:the~of the two children/the two brothers 兩個(gè)孩子/兩兄弟中年齡較大的那個(gè); Which is the~of your two daughters? 你的兩個(gè)女兒哪個(gè)大? He is about five years the~. 他大約年長(zhǎng)五歲。2) [the~] (用于姓名的前面或后面以區(qū)別兩個(gè)同名的人):the~Churchill/Churchill the~年長(zhǎng)的那個(gè)邱吉爾/老邱吉爾;

n (1) 年長(zhǎng)者,年齡較大者(person who is older) [Csing]: He is my~by four/by several years. 他比我年長(zhǎng)四歲/幾歲?!纪?senior; 〖反〗 junior;

(2) 長(zhǎng)者(輩),元老 (older,influential man of a tribecommunity,etc) [pl]:the village/the tribe~s(the~s of the village/of the tribe) 村里/部落中的長(zhǎng)輩; have respect for/trust to the advice of one's~s 尊重/相信長(zhǎng)輩的忠告; the relationship between the boys and their~s 那些男孩子和長(zhǎng)輩之間的關(guān)系; The administration of justice lay in the hands of the local~s. 執(zhí)法權(quán)掌握在當(dāng)?shù)氐脑鲜种??!纪?senior; 〖反〗 junior;

(3) (基督教長(zhǎng)老會(huì)的)長(zhǎng)老 (office-bearer in Presbyterian churches) [C]:The~s distribute the bread and the wine at Communion services. 長(zhǎng)老們?cè)谑ゲ蜁?huì)上分發(fā)面包和酒。

【注意】old 的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式older和oldest指年齡,既可以指人,也可以指物,如:I'm two years older than my brother. (我比我弟弟大兩歲。) This is the oldest tree I've ever seen. (這是我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最老的樹。)當(dāng)指長(zhǎng)幼、比較同一家庭成員的年齡時(shí)則通常使用elder和eldest,如:my elder brother (我哥哥);the elder of the two children (兩個(gè)孩子中年齡大的那個(gè)); Who is the eldest in your family? (你們家誰(shuí)最年長(zhǎng)?) 另外,elder不能與than連用。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/31 19:37:24