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n (1) 草稿(案，圖)(first rough sketch， outline， plan， etc) [C， U(in～)]：make/write/revise/finish a first(rough)～of a speech(a play/a story/an essay/a declaration)擬/寫/修訂/完成講話(劇/故事/論文/聲明)的草稿;a～of the architect's plans 建筑草圖;a～plan for a new law 新法規(guī)草案;a～amendment/copy/version 修正案草案/草稿/草擬本;a plan still in～還在起草中的計(jì)劃;〖同〗sketch， outline;

(2) 匯票(written order to a bank for the payment of money， esp from one bank to another) [C， U(by～)]：a～on an American bank for $100 for sb 一張給某人的100美元的美國(guó)銀行匯票;send/give sb a bank～for ￡100 寄給/給某人一張100英鎊的銀行支票;get a～cashed 兌匯票;get money from Paris to Rome by～用匯票方式把錢從巴黎轉(zhuǎn)至羅馬;

(3)(選拔的)特遣隊(duì)(group of people (esp soldiers) chosen from a larger group for a specific duty) [C， Gp]：send a fresh～of nurses to the worst hit area 派一支新選拔的護(hù)士特遣隊(duì)去重災(zāi)區(qū);a～of soldiers一小分隊(duì)士兵;

(4) 征兵通知(practice of forcing people by law to serve in the armed forces)[C， the～](AmE， = BrE call-up)：register for the～應(yīng)征入伍;avoid the～逃避征兵;a～card 征兵證;

(5) 一股涼風(fēng)，過堂風(fēng)(current of air， esp in an enclosed space) [C](AmE， = BrE draught)：Close the window and stop that～. 關(guān)上窗戶，別讓那嗖嗖的風(fēng)刮進(jìn)來(lái)。feel a～on one's shoulders 覺得肩上一股涼風(fēng)掠過;〖同〗wind， breeze;

(6)一飲;一飲之量(one continuous process of swallowing liquid or the amount taken in a single swallow) [C](AmE， = BrE draught)：a～of water 一口水;

vt(1) 起草，草擬(make in the form of a rough plan) [T+n]：～a plan/a cable/a report/a letter 草擬計(jì)劃/電報(bào)/報(bào)告/信;～a contract/a treaty/a constitution/a parliamentary bill/a law/a programme 起草合同/條約/憲法/議會(huì)的議案/法律/綱領(lǐng);～the model of an atomic engine 草繪原子能發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的簡(jiǎn)圖;〖同〗outline， sketch;

(2) 選派(choose(esp soldiers)and send them somewhere for a specific duty)[T+n， T+n+prep， T+n+ adv]：～police to control the crowds/soldiers to do guard-duty/recruits to work in the kitchen 派警察去控制人群/士兵去警戒/新兵去伙房工作;～the new candidate 選派新的應(yīng)聘者;

(3) 征召……入伍(take (sb) into military service) [T+n， T+n+prep(into)](AmE)：be～ed into the Army/the Navy 被征入陸軍/海軍;Married men are generally～ed after single man. 已婚男子通常在單身男子之后被征兵。

→′draftsman n 繪圖員;起草人;draf′tee n 應(yīng)征入伍者;

【說明】draft是現(xiàn)代拼法(原拼作(draught))，也是AmE中的通常拼法，BrE中draft主要用于(1)-(3)義，其他語(yǔ)義中仍拼作draught。