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(1) 揭露(發(fā))，透(披)露(make known; reveal; uncover) [T+n， T+that， T+wh， D+n+prep(to)， D+prep(to)+that， D+prep(to)+wh](fml)：refuse to～one's name/one's address/one's identity/one's intentions 拒絕透露自己的名字/地址/身份/打算;refuse to～the truth/the details/the real thief/a secret/many things (not generally known before)拒絕透露真相/詳情/真正的賊/秘密/許多(以前普遍人所不知的)事情;～that sb has been in prison/a diplomat has been arrested for spying 透露說(shuō)某人坐過(guò)牢/一外交官?gòu)氖麻g諜活動(dòng)而被捕;～sb's whereabouts to a newspaper reporter/the police 把某人的下落透露給報(bào)社記者/警察;〖同〗tell，reveal;〖反〗conceal，hide;

(2) 使顯露出(expose to view) [T+n， D+n+prep(to)](fml)：(excavation)～part of an ancient town(挖掘)使一座古鎮(zhèn)的一部分顯露出來(lái);(daylight)～a chain of mountains in the distance(陽(yáng)光)使遠(yuǎn)處的山脈顯露出來(lái);He opened the box，～ing the contents(to the audience) 他打開(kāi)盒子，露出里面的東西(給觀眾看)?！纪絬ncover，reveal，expose;〖反〗cloak，mask，cover，veil;

→ dis′closure n 透(披)露;透(披)露的事(秘密);

【辨異】disclose與reveal都可表示“泄(透)露”和“使顯露出”，即使原先秘密或隱蔽的事情露出來(lái)。reveal(使顯露出;顯示出)指仿佛拿掉面紗使之顯露，如：The fog lifted and revealed the harbour.(霧散了，海港顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。) disclose指敞開(kāi)來(lái)，因而可以看到。