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詞匯 descend
釋義
descend/d?′send/ v [-ed, -ed/ ?d/]

(1) 走(落,降)下(come, go, fall, or sink from a higher place or position) [I, T+n](fml):~from the stage/the platform走下舞臺/平臺;~to earth/the bottom of a mine-shaft降到地上/礦井底部;~into a well/the bowls of the earth 下到井內(nèi)/地球上的洼處;~the stairs/the mountain/the slope/the trail走下樓梯/山/斜坡/羊腸小道;(sun)~behind the hills(太陽)落到山后;(balloon)~in the field(氣球)落到田地里;(elevator)~to the ground floor(電梯)降到一樓;(aeroplane)~for a landing(飛機)降下準備著陸;~the river順河而下;The path~s the hill. 小路順山而下?!纪絛rop; 〖反〗climb;

(2) 向下傾斜(slope downwards) [I]:The road/walk/field~s steeply (sharply/gradually). 道路/人行道/田地陡峭(急劇/逐漸)地向下傾斜。The path~s to the valley below. 小路通向下面的山谷。The river~s to the sea. 河水流向大海。The hill~s to the lake. 山傾向湖邊?!纪絪lope,dip,incline;

(3) 傳下((of properties, qualities rights) pass by inheritance from father to son) [I+prep(from)]:The person~s from the first French colonists/Napoleon. 這人是最早的法國移民/拿破侖的后代。The house~s from his ancestors. 這房子是他的祖先傳下來的。The festival~s from a druidic rite. 這節(jié)日是從德魯伊特教習俗流傳下來的。The title~ed through eldest sons/male heirs. 那稱號通過長子/男性繼承人往下傳。The estate~ed to his daughters. 那地產(chǎn)傳給了他的幾個女兒。

(4) 降臨((of night darkness) fall) [I](fml):Night~ed quickly. 夜幕很快降臨了。

be descended from 是……的后裔:The family is~ed from Russian stock/royalty/an ancient family. 這家人是俄羅斯血統(tǒng)/皇族的后代/古老家族的后裔。 Man is~ed from apes. 人類是由猿演變而來。

descend on (upon) (v prep) 1) 突襲(vt):(troops)~on (upon) the enemy soldiers/inhabitants/village (部隊)突然襲擊敵兵/居民/村莊;(police)~on (upon) the thieves' hide-out(警察)突然襲擊賊窩;(wolves)~on (upon) the travellers/the flock(狼群)突然襲擊旅行者/牲口群; 2) 突然拜訪(使措手不及)(vt):Visitors/Our relatives/Thousands of tourists~ed on (upon) us at Christmas. 來訪者/我們的親戚/成千上萬的旅游者圣誕節(jié)那天突然到來。

descend to (v prep) 淪落,屈尊(vt):~to cheating/begging/fraud/abuse/bad language 卑賤到行騙/乞討/欺詐/謾罵/說臟話的程度;~to living in one room 屈尊只住一個房間;

→ de′scendant n 后裔;de′scent n下降;斜坡;祖先,血統(tǒng);突襲;行為淪落

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更新時間:2026/6/1 2:25:48