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詞匯 delicate
釋義
delicate/′del?k?t/ adj

(1) 柔軟的,輕柔的,細嫩的(soft or tender when touched; made of sth fine or thin):~silk/skin 柔軟的絲綢/細嫩的皮膚;a~piece of silk 一塊柔軟的絲綢;as~as silk 柔軟如絲綢;〖同〗fine; 〖反〗coarse, rough;

(2) 精致(密,美)的(very finely made or formed; fine):a~mechanism/structure/pattern 精巧的機器/結(jié)構(gòu)/圖案;~lace 精美的飾邊;the~beauty of a snowflake雪花的精美;

(3) 易碎(壞)的(easily broken injured or damaged):~china 易碎的瓷器;a~plate/glass/eggshell易碎的盤子/玻璃杯/雞蛋殼;a~plant/flower嬌嫩的植物/花;The body is a~machine. 人體是一臺很易損壞的機器。〖反〗unbreakable, strong;

(4) 嬌(纖)弱的,易生病的(easily made ill, tired; not strong):a~child/constitution 嬌弱的孩子/體質(zhì);concern over sb's~condition 關(guān)心某人纖弱的身體;be in~health 身體病懨懨的;She is~, so she must get plenty of rest. 她體質(zhì)弱,因此必須多休息。feel~after a long journey 長途旅行后感到虛弱;~-looking 樣子纖弱的;〖同〗feeble, unwell, sickly, weakened; 〖反〗strong, healthy, well, good;

(5) 精致(巧,細)的(showing or requiring much skill or careful treatment):the~craftsmanship/workmanship of a fine watch 精致手表的精巧工藝/做工;a~surgical operation 精細的外科手術(shù);~surgery 精細的外科手術(shù);sb's~playing of the sonata 某人對那支奏鳴曲的傳神演奏;〖同〗minute;〖反〗careless, crude, rough;

(6) 微妙的,棘手的;巧妙的,機敏的(showing or requiring tactful treatment):a~ affair/matter/position/subject/problem/question/negotiation/situation(需機敏處理的)微妙事件/事情/處境/題目/問題/問題/談判/形勢;sb's~handling of the situation/a subject 某人對局勢/一事情的巧妙處理;handle the situation in a~manner巧妙地應(yīng)付形勢;be~in one's handling of the situation 處理局勢機敏;〖同〗tactful, tasteful;〖反〗inconsiderate, careless;

(7) 敏感的,靈敏的((of the senses, of instruments) easily affected by very small changes or differences; sensitive):a~sense of smell/touch 敏感的嗅覺/觸覺;His hearing is very~. 他的聽力很靈敏。a~apparatus/instrument/thermometer 靈敏的裝置/儀器/溫度表;~people 敏感的人;〖同〗sensitive;

(8) 1)(指顏色)柔和的,淡(淺)的((of colours) pleasing and not intense; soft):a~colour/shade of blue 柔和的顏色/藍色調(diào);〖同〗soft; 〖反〗bright, glaring; 2)(指食物和味道)清淡(爽)的((of food or its taste) pleasing and light in flavour): ~tastes/food/titbits/wines/flavours 清淡的味道/食物/食品/酒/口味;Chicken is more~than beef. 雞肉比牛肉味道清爽?!纪絛elicious;〖反〗disagreeable;3)(指氣味)清淡(幽香)的((of smell) pleasing and not strong):a~perfume/fragrance/aroma/smell清幽的香味/香氣/香氣/氣味;

→′delicacy n 柔軟,精致(巧),纖弱,微妙,靈敏,昂貴少見的美味食物;

【辨異】delicatethin、lean1、slimslender都可指“瘦”。thin(瘦的)為fat的反義詞,是描寫人“瘦”的一般用語,指人由于病、過累、饑餓等原因而體重輕于一般水平的不正常的瘦,如:a thin, dirty little waif(一個又瘦又臟的小流浪兒);lean(瘦的,少脂肪的)通常指人或動物正常的瘦,如:look lean but healthy after an outdoor vacation(外出度假后顯得瘦而健康);slim(苗條的)指漂亮的瘦,常用來形容經(jīng)過節(jié)食或鍛煉而減肥的人,如:a slim young girl(苗條的年輕姑娘);slender(苗條的;纖細的)也指漂亮的瘦,但不如slim常用,如:a slender figure(苗條的身段);delicate(纖細的,纖弱的)也含有“瘦”的意思,但意指細嫩柔弱,如:delicate fingers(纖細的手指);形容人瘦的形容詞還有:underweight(體重不足的),這是個中性詞;bony(瘦骨嶙峋的),指臉、手、身上很瘦;gaunt(瘦削的,憔悴的)指臉和身上瘦骨突現(xiàn);emaciated(瘦弱的)此字表示瘦的程度最甚; skinny(皮包骨的)和scrawny(骨瘦如柴的),是非正式語體用語,含貶義。

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