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(1) 保衛(wèi)(護(hù))，防御(守)(protect sb/sth from harm or against attack) [T+n， T+n+prep(from/against)]：～oneself/a city/a position/a castle/one's rights (bravely)(勇敢地)自衛(wèi)/保衛(wèi)城市/守衛(wèi)陣地/守護(hù)城堡/捍衛(wèi)自己的權(quán)利;～oneself(sb) from dangers/injury/a mad dog/an attacker/attack 保衛(wèi)自己(某人)免遭危險(xiǎn)/傷害/瘋狗咬傷/襲擊者傷害/襲擊;～a country(one's motherland) from enemies/invasion 保衛(wèi)國(guó)家(祖國(guó))免遭敵人侵犯/入侵;～a town against enemies/the enemy attack/raiders 擊退敵人/敵人的進(jìn)攻/襲擊者以保衛(wèi)城鎮(zhèn);～oneself by hitting back/with an umbrella/as best as one can 還擊/用傘/盡力自衛(wèi);〖同〗protect， secure， guard; 〖反〗attack;

(2) 辯護(hù)(白)(support， protect， or show the rightness of， by argument) [T+n， T+-ing， T+n+prep(against)]：have a good lawyer to～oneself 有一個(gè)好律師為自己辯護(hù);～a lawsuit/a suspected murderer/an arrested striker為一訴訟/一謀殺嫌疑犯/一被捕的罷工者辯護(hù);～one's friend/one's actions/one's cause/one's ideas/one's beliefs/one's points/one's opinions/one's claim to the inheritance為自己的朋友/行為/事業(yè)/思想/信仰/論點(diǎn)/意見/繼承要求辯護(hù);D～your answer. 解釋一下你的回答。～sb against a charge/an accusation 反駁指控/起訴以為某人辯護(hù);How can you～killing someone like that? 你那樣殺人還能作何解釋?〖同〗support， maintain;

(3) 1) 防守((in sports) protect (the goal， etc)against attack by one's opponents) [I， T+n， T+n+ prep]：The player is better at～ing than at attacking. 這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員較善于防守，而不大善于進(jìn)攻。have three players～ing the goal (against attack)讓三個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員防守球門(阻攔進(jìn)攻);～one's side of the field/the goal area 防守己方場(chǎng)地/球門區(qū);2) 保住((of a sports champion) take part in a contest to keep (one's position)) [T+n]：The team will～its title. 這個(gè)隊(duì)將進(jìn)行衛(wèi)冕之戰(zhàn)?！玱ne's 400 metres title 保住400米賽冠軍稱號(hào);

→ de′fendant n 被告; de′fender n 防守者; de′fence， AmE -se n;

【說(shuō)明】defend...from...是“使……不受進(jìn)攻”之意;defend...against...則是“試圖擋住或擊退進(jìn)攻之意”。

【辨異】defend與guard， protect和preserve都有“使……安全”之意。defend指抵抗襲擊、進(jìn)攻而維護(hù)安全;guard(守衛(wèi))指守護(hù)著以維護(hù)安全， 如：guard a camp(守衛(wèi)營(yíng)地);protect(保護(hù)，保衛(wèi))指借助屏障、工具以使不受傷害，如：protect books by means of heavy paper cover(給書包上厚紙以保護(hù)書);preserve(保護(hù))指使在危險(xiǎn)中不受傷害，如：preserve a city(保護(hù)一個(gè)城市(使之完好))。