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(1)罪(行)(offence punishable by law)[C]：commit a serious/minor～犯下大/輕罪;Murder is a～. 謀殺是犯罪。the～of murder謀殺罪;be convicted of～s against humanity被判犯有反人類罪;the～of embezzling/not telling the truth in a court of law/robbery/treason盜用公款/在法庭上說假話/搶劫/叛國罪;〖同〗offence;

(2)犯罪活動(dòng)(unlawful activity in general)[U]：prevent/detect/fight against～防止犯罪/偵察犯罪/與犯罪作斗爭;C～ is on the increase.犯罪活動(dòng)不斷增加。take to a life of～開始犯罪生涯;～prevention rates/fiction/novels/literature/writers犯罪防范率/犯罪小說/犯罪小說/犯罪文學(xué)作品/寫犯罪作品的作家;〖同〗offence

(3)罪過，蠢事(foolish or immoral act;shame)[C，通常a～]：It is a～to waste so much food.浪費(fèi)這么多食物是罪過。It would be a～to stay inside on such a beautiful day.這么好的天閉門不出真是愚蠢。The widespread destruction of wooded areas is a～against nature.到處毀壞林區(qū)是危害自然的罪行?！纪絪in，wrongdoing，misdeed;

→?crimi′nology n 犯罪(刑事)學(xué);?crimi-′nologist n 犯罪(刑事)學(xué)專家;′criminal n & adj;

【辨異】crime與offence都表示“犯罪”。crime通常指任何嚴(yán)重違犯人類法律的行為;offence 意義較廣，指違背人類法律或神的法則，如：an offence against morals(違背道德罪)。