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| 詞匯 | cultivate |
| 釋義 | cultivate/′k?lt?ve?t/ vt ［-d,-d/ ?d/；-e＼ing/ ? ?/］ (1)耕作(make (land，soil，etc) ready for growing crops on)[T+n]：Half the land is～d.一半土地耕過(guò)了。～d land已耕地;expand～d area擴(kuò)大耕作面積;～waste land/a vineyard耕荒地/葡萄園; (2)栽培，種(培)植(plant，grow and tend(crops or plants)by preparing the soil，provid-ing with water，etc)[T+n]：～millet/vegetables/mushrooms種植粟米/蔬菜/蘑菇;～fine breeds of silkworms/a new generation培育蠶的優(yōu)良品種/新的一代;〖同〗farm，garden，plant，grow; (3)修養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)(感情)(make the mind，feelings，etc more educated and improved by careful attention，training，study or teaching)[T+n]：～one's mind by reading the best authors閱讀優(yōu)秀作家的作品來(lái)修心養(yǎng)性;～good manners培養(yǎng)禮貌;～a love of art/music培養(yǎng)某人對(duì)藝術(shù)/音樂(lè)的愛(ài)好;～the habit of doing sth in sb 培養(yǎng)某人做某事的習(xí)慣;a～d person有教養(yǎng)的人;〖同〗develop，improve，enrich; (4)發(fā)展(關(guān)系，態(tài)度)((try to) acquire or develop (a relationship，an attitude， etc))[T+n](有時(shí)derog)：～the friendship/the trust of sb 發(fā)展與某人的友誼/增進(jìn)某人的信任;～an air of indifference 養(yǎng)成一種冷漠的神情;〖同〗acquire，develop; (5)結(jié)識(shí)(交)(actively seek the acquaintance or friendship of(sb)，often so as to get some advantage for oneself)[T+n](有時(shí)derog)：～new friends/famous people/socialites結(jié)交新朋友/著名人物/社會(huì)名流;～neighbours/a boss結(jié)識(shí)鄰居/一老板; →′cultivated adj 耕作的;有教養(yǎng)的;?cul-ti′vation n 耕作;培殖(養(yǎng));′cultivator n 耕作者;中耕機(jī) |
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