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v (1)1)(使)改(轉(zhuǎn))變((cause to) change from one form or use to another)[I，I+prep(from)(to/into)，T+n，T+n+prep(from)(to/into)]：Britain～ed to a decimal currency system in 1971.英國(guó)1971年改用十進(jìn)制貨幣?！?one's house) to North Sea gas (家里)改用北海煤氣;～from solid fuel to natural gas由固體燃料改燒天燃?xì)?～a ferry to carry troops把渡船用來(lái)運(yùn)兵;(heating unit)～water into steam(加熱裝置)把水變成蒸氣;(machine)～cotton into cloth(機(jī)器)把棉花變成棉布;(plant)～crude oil into gasoline(工廠)把原油煉成汽油;～coal into gas/rags into paper/carbon dioxide into sugar把煤變?yōu)槊簹?碎布屑變?yōu)榧?二氧化碳變?yōu)樘?～a van into a motor caravan/bedroom into bathroom/home into library把帶篷貨車(chē)改為房車(chē)/臥室改為浴室/家改為圖書(shū)館;～defeat into victory轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝;～a room from a kitchen to a laundry把一房間由廚房變成洗衣房;a～ed flat(分隔大房子)改建成的單元房;〖同〗 change，transform，turn;2)可改(轉(zhuǎn))變成(be able to be changed from one form or use to another)[I+prep(to/into)]：The seat/chair/sofa～s (in)to a bed.這座位/椅子/沙發(fā)可變成床。Electricity～s easily (in)to other forms of power.電很容易轉(zhuǎn)為別的動(dòng)力?！纪絚hange，transform，turn;

(2)兌換(成)，換算(成)(exchange for sth of equal value)[I，I+prep(from)(to/into)，T+n，T+n+prep(from)(to/into)]：Bonds～into cash.債券可換成現(xiàn)金。At what rate does the dollar～into francs? 美元兌換法郎的匯率是多少? Foreign money can be～ed at this bank.外幣可以在這家銀行兌換。～pounds into francs/dollars into French money把英鎊換成法郎/美元換成法幣;～100 yards into meters/the degrees Fahrenheit into Celsius把100碼換算成米/華氏度數(shù)換算成攝氏度數(shù);

(3)(使)改變信念(仰)((persuade sb to)change beliefs，esp religion) [I，I+prep (from)(to)，T+n，T+n+prep(from)(to)]：～from Christianity不再信基督教;～to Judaism 改信猶太教;He has (is)～ed to Catholicism/Christianity/Buddhism/Unitarianism.他改信(皈依)了天主教/基督教/佛教/上帝一位論教派。～sb from atheism to Christianity使某人由無(wú)神論者變?yōu)榛浇掏?～sb to a political party/one's point of view/one's way of thinking說(shuō)服某人加入一個(gè)政黨/接受自己的觀點(diǎn)/采納自己的思想方法;

(4)(橄欖球)踢球過(guò)球門(mén)橫木得加分((in rugby football) gain two extra points after kicking (a ball) over the bar of the goalposts)[T+n];

→con′vertible adj 可改變的;n 車(chē)篷可折疊或拆卸的汽車(chē);con?verti′bility n 可改變性;con′vertor，-er n(電流)變流器，整流器;波長(zhǎng)轉(zhuǎn)換器;金屬煉爐;con′version n;

n (1)改變信仰者，皈依者(person who has changed his religions or political belief)[C][N(to)]：a～to Buddhism/Islam皈依佛教/伊斯蘭教的人;a Catholic～改信天主教的人;a new～to socialism 信仰社會(huì)主義的新人;

(2)接受者(person who has accepted a new idea，new way of doing sth，etc)[C][N(to)](fig)：a～to health foods/this new system of hers保健食品追求者/她的這種新理論體系的接受者;a health food～保健食品追求者;(newspaper) win/gain～s (報(bào)紙)把其他報(bào)紙的讀者爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)