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adj (1)接(靠)近的(near in space，distance or time)[A(to)][作pred]：be～to the shop/the sea/the people靠近商店/海/人民;be～to each other in age 年齡相近;keep～to sb/the coast 不遠離某人/海岸;The two houses/Their birthdays are very～together.兩座房子/他們的生日相隔很近。Winter was～.冬天快到了。It was～to 8 o'clock.馬上就到8點了?！纪絥ear，nearby;〖反〗far，distant;

(2)近親的(very near in relationship)： a～relation/relative很近的親屬/親戚;

(3)親密的(very friendly;intimate;dear)[A(to)]：a～friend/acquaintance/ associate/friendship/relationship親密的朋友/熟人/伙伴/友誼/關系;～cooperation親密的合作;work together in～harmony 在一起親密和諧地工作;My sister is very～to me.(My sister and I are very～.)我和我妹妹很親?！纪絠ntimate;〖反〗distant;

(4)緊密的，(稠)密的(with little or no space in between the parts;tight;dense)：advance in～formation排著密集的隊形邁進;(fabric)be of a～weave(織物)織得很密;the～texture of the cloth 布的密紋;use～stitches用密密的針腳;The dress was a～fit.這衣服很緊身?！纪絫ight，dense;

(5)高(極)度的(to a high degree)：a～resemblance/similarity酷似;This dark pink is～to red.這暗桃紅色近似于紅色?！纪絥ear;

(6)密切的，仔細的，詳細的(thorough;careful;in great details)[作attrib]：pay～attention to sth密切注意……;make a～translation/study嚴謹?shù)姆g/仔細的研究;a～examination of the facts縝密審查事實;〖同〗careful，attentive，thorough;〖反〗careless，inattentive;

(7)勢均力敵的((of a competition，race，game，etc)almost even;having a narrow difference between winning and losing)：a～contest/match/game/race/election勢均力敵的競賽/比賽/比賽/賽跑/選舉;The match was very～.那場比賽雙方勢均力敵。The result was～.結(jié)果是雙方比分很接近?！纪絯ell-matched;〖反〗unmatched，uneven，unequal;

(8)嚴格(密)的(strict;rigorous)[作attrib]：be in～confinement處于嚴密的管制之中;be under～arrest戒備森嚴的拘禁;keep sth a～secret對……嚴格保密;keep a～watch on the prisoner/the children 嚴密監(jiān)視囚犯/看管小孩們;

(9)沉悶的，陰沉的((of the weather) too warm and still;oppressive;heavy)：It's very～today.今天天氣很悶。It was a～afternoon/day.那是一個悶熱的下午/日子?！?，sultry weather悶熱的天氣;The weather was～and thundery.天氣悶，像要打雷似的。

(10)不通風的，悶熱的((of a room)lacking fresh air;too warm for comfort)：It's very～in here.這里很悶熱。The room/air here/atmosphere in it is～.這房間/這兒的空氣/里面的空氣悶熱。a hot～room悶熱的房間;〖同〗stuffy;

(11)守口如瓶的((of a person)secretive;not saying very much)[A(about)][作pred]：be(keep)～about one's past life/the whole business對自己的過去/整個事情緘口不談;

(12)吝嗇的，小氣的(not generous;mean;miserly)[作pred][A(with)]：be very～with(one's) money 非常吝嗇錢財;〖同〗ungenerous，mean;〖反〗generous;

(13)緊貼表面的(very short or near to the surface)：A new/straight razor gives a～shave.新/平直的剃須刀刮得很凈。a～haircut頭發(fā)剪得很短;〖同〗smooth，neat，short;

(14)合口的((of vowels) pronounced with little space above the tongue)：～vowels合口元音;

→′closely adv 緊(親，嚴)密地;′closeness n 緊(親，嚴)密;

adv 緊密地，貼(靠)近地(very near;leaving little space between)：live/stand～by the coast 住/站在海岸邊;come～to the coast走到海岸邊;follow～behind緊跟在后;sit/stay/stick～together緊緊坐/呆/粘附在一起;

close to/(infml) on 大約：She is～on ninety.她快90歲了?！玹o 10，000 people大約一萬人;

→?close-′cropped，?close-′cut adj 剪得很短的;?close-′fitting adj 緊身的;?close-′hauled adj 逆(頂)風的;?close-′knit adj 志同道合的(志趣相同)的;?close-′run adj 險勝的;?close-′set adj 緊靠在一起的;′close-up n 特寫;

【辨異】close 與 near在表示空間和時間“相距近”時，語義幾乎相同，如：stand close/near to each other(站得很近)。但注意，有時兩者各用于一定的名詞前，不可互換，如：the near(*close)future/distance(最近的將來/近處);a close(*near)friend/contact(密友/緊密接觸)。