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(1)性格，本質(zhì)(mental or moral quality or nature that makes a person，group，nation，etc different from others)[C]：There was another side to his～.他的性格有另外的一面。show one's true～表現(xiàn)出真正的性格來(lái);act out of/in～行為不符合/符合個(gè)性;～actor/actress性格演員;A person's handwriting tells you about his～.一個(gè)人的字可反應(yīng)他的性格。the English～英國(guó)人的性格;I choose my acquaintances for their good～s.我只結(jié)交性格好的人。a man of good/bad～性格好/壞的人;〖同〗qualities，nature;

(2)(總)特征，(總)特性(set of features or qualities that make sth (a thing，a place，an event，etc) what it is and different from others)[C]：the～of the desert landscape/the negotiations/the plan沙漠景觀/那些談判/那個(gè)計(jì)劃的特征;They changed the whole～of the house/the village.他們改變了房子/村莊的整個(gè)面貌。

(3)個(gè)性(striking individuality)[U]：a house of～有個(gè)性的房子;a wine of great～很有特點(diǎn)的酒;The city seemed to me to lack～.這個(gè)城市在我看來(lái)缺乏個(gè)性。The～of the town is calm and peaceful.這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)的特點(diǎn)是寧?kù)o安謐。I like a man to have plenty of～.我喜歡的人要很有個(gè)性。drab houses with no～單調(diào)得毫無(wú)個(gè)性(千篇一律)的房子;〖同〗individuality，distinctiveness，personality;

(4)品德(格)(good moral quality or strength of a person)[U]：show great/real～in one's handling of the difficult situation在處理困難的局勢(shì)中顯示出偉大/真實(shí)的品格;a man of～一個(gè)品德高尚的人;a man of good and noble～一個(gè)品德優(yōu)秀和高尚的人;A person who cheats has little～.欺詐者無(wú)品德可言。It takes～to do such a thing.做那樣的事情需要有骨氣。〖同〗 honour，morality;〖反〗 dishonour;

(5)家伙(odd，amusing or unpleasant person)[C](infml)：The man looks a suspicious～.那人看樣子是個(gè)可疑分子。Some twenty rough-looking～s charged in and started beating us up.20來(lái)個(gè)樣子粗魯?shù)募一餂_進(jìn)來(lái)打我們?！纪絧erson;

(6)有個(gè)性的人(person with individuality)[C]：She is a real/quite a/a bit of a～. She is a priceless～!她是一個(gè)很/很/有點(diǎn)不平常的人物。她是無(wú)價(jià)寶!He is a tough～.他是個(gè)粗暴的人。

(7)人物，角色(person in a play，film，novel，etc)[C]：Hamlet is one of the～s in Shakespeare's plays. 哈姆雷特是莎士比亞劇作中的人物之一。a minor～in a play劇中的小人物;All the～s in his book just don't seem real.他書中的人物全都顯得不真實(shí)。〖同〗person，role，part;

(8)名聲(譽(yù))(reputation，esp a good one)[C]：He's got himself the～of a thief.他給自己背上了小偷的名聲。They tried to damage/destroy his～.他們極力要損毀他的名聲?！纪絩eputation，name;

(9)文字(書寫或印刷)符號(hào)(letter，sign or mark used in writing，typing or printing)[C]：Can you read a book in Greek～?你能讀希臘文的書嗎? Some～s on this typewriter are broken.這打字機(jī)的一些字符壞了。Special～s are used to show pronunciation in this dictionary.這本字典中使用特殊的符號(hào)來(lái)標(biāo)音。

(10)字((in writing systems which do not use letters) sign used for representing a word in writing)[C]：The letter ran to 12，000 Chinese～s.這封信長(zhǎng)達(dá)12，000個(gè)漢字。

→′characterless adj無(wú)特征(個(gè)性)的;′characte?rize，-?rise v 具有……特征;刻劃，形容;?characteri′zation， -′sation n 刻劃，形容;?characte′ristic adj 典型(特有)的;n 特征(性);

【辨異】1)character與 personality都表示一個(gè)人所具有的特點(diǎn)的總和。character尤指道德素質(zhì)、倫理水平等，如：a man of sterling character(一個(gè)品德優(yōu)秀的人);personality(個(gè)性，品質(zhì))特指決定一個(gè)人給他人總體印象的、外在特點(diǎn)的總和，如：a man of pleasing personality(一個(gè)討人喜歡的人);還有individuality(個(gè)性，個(gè)人的特性)，指一個(gè)人區(qū)別于他人的特殊之處，如：a man of strong individuality(一個(gè)個(gè)性很突出的人)。2)character與feature的區(qū)別見FEATURE。