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(1)容量(積)(ability to hold，receive or contain sth)[U，a～][N(of)]：the～of a bag/a box/a hotel/one's stomach包/盒子/旅店/某人胃的容量;The seating～of this theatre/this auditorium is 500. 這座劇院/禮堂可容納500人。(theatre/auditorium/hall) have a seating～of 500 people/the～to hold 500 people(劇院/禮堂/大廳)坐得下500人;(storage vessel) have (with) a～of 100 litres/20 gallons/2 quarts(儲(chǔ)藏器)可裝下100升/20加侖/兩夸脫;have (with) half the～of a bottle有一個(gè)瓶子的一半容量;have (with) a large/ten-gallon～有很大的/10加侖的容量;a building of very large～一棟容量極大的建筑物;be filled/full to～滿員(容量);〖同〗volume;

(2)(生產(chǎn))能力(maximum or most efficient level of production)[U，a～][N(of)]：(factory) have (with) a productive～of 200 cars/the～to produce 200 cars a week(工廠)有每周生產(chǎn)200輛車的能力;raise the generating/shipbuilding～提高發(fā)電/造船能力;operate a machine/work at full～最大限度地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)器/工作;〖同〗ability，power;〖反〗inability，incapacity;

(3)能力(ability to produce，experience，understand or learn sth)[U，a～][N(for)]：have an enormous(infinite)～for hard work/patience有巨大(無限)的吃苦耐勞/忍耐能力;be a man with a great (big)～for enjoying himself/remembering /learning是一個(gè)有極大(很大)自娛/記憶/學(xué)習(xí)能力的人;have the～to be king/to outproduce other nations有當(dāng)國王/生產(chǎn)超過其他國家的能力;show very little～to handle this kind of work幾乎沒有表現(xiàn)出駕馭這種工作的能力;improve one's organization/fighting～提高組織/戰(zhàn)斗能力;The book is within/beyond his～.這本書他讀得懂/讀不懂?！纪絘bility，talent;〖反〗inability，incapacity;

in one's capacity as 以……地位(作用)：speak (act)in one's(the)～of a minister/a chairman/a commander-in-chief 以部長/主席/總司令的身份講話(行動(dòng));speak/act in one's police～以警官的身份講話/行動(dòng);

【辨異】capacity 與 ability、talent、faculty 和 genius的區(qū)別見 ABILITY。