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adj (1) 瞎(盲)的 (unable to see)：be～in one eye/from birth一只眼/天生失明;be born deaf and～生來又聾又瞎;Is he～? 他眼瞎嗎? become～失明;the～盲人(們);a～person/child盲人/盲童;～people盲人(們);〖同〗sightless;〖反〗sighted，seeing;

(2) (為)盲人的 (of or for blind people) [作attrib][無comp]：a～school 盲人學校;

(3) 視而不見 (unable or unwilling to understand or notice sth)[A(to)][作pred]：be～to the fact (that...)/the probable results of one's behaviour/the suffering of others忽視(……的)事實/自己的表現(xiàn)可能造成的結果/別人的苦難;be～to one's own faults/the dangers/sb's needs忽視自己的錯誤/危險/某人的需要;be～not to see sth/not to realize the danger 竟然看不見……/意識不到危險;How～I've been not to see that he's a cheat! 我真瞎，一直沒有看出來他是個騙子?！纪絠gnorant，unaware;〖反〗aware，conscious，mindful，sensitive;

(4) 盲目(從)的，不理智的 (not based on reason or evidence; without reason， judgement or thinking)[通常作attrib](fig)：～faith/worship/confidence/obedience/prejudice盲目信任/崇拜/自信/服從/偏見;make a～guess at the answer 瞎猜答案; Love is～.愛是沒有理智的。be～with rage 氣得發(fā)懵;～hatred/fury/anger/rage/panic不理智的恨/暴怒/憤怒/勃然大怒/驚慌失措;～haste/speed 忙亂/盲目加速;He was in such a～hurry that he left his watch behind.他真是瞎趕，都忘帶手表了?！纪絬ncontrolled，uncontrollable，unreasonable;〖反〗controlled， controllable;

(5) 隱蔽的，看不見的 (hidden from sight)[通常作attrib][無comp]：a～drive(way)/entrance隱蔽的車道/入口;a～bend/corner/turning/intersection形成死角的彎道/拐角/拐角/交叉口;～spot (駕駛員看不見的)死角;(眼中的)盲點;〖同〗hidden，concealed，unnoticeable;〖反〗noticeable，obvious;

(6) 不通的 (closed at one end)：a～alley 死胡同;

(7) 不用眼的 (done wholly with the aid of instruments without the use of sight) [無comp]：～flying 盲眼(憑儀器)飛行;a～landing in fog霧中盲降;～navigation盲眼(憑儀器)航行;

turn a blind eye (to) 不注意;假裝沒看見：turn a～eye when sb comes late/to sb's drinking sessions 某人遲到時/對某人經(jīng)常酗酒假裝沒看見;

→′blindly adv 盲目地;′blindness n 盲目性;′blindfold n眼罩;′colour-blind adj 色盲的; ′colour-blindness n 色盲;

adv不用眼(僅靠儀器)(without the use of sight; with the aid of instruments only)：fly～僅靠儀器飛行;drive～through the snow storm開車在暴風雪中瞎撞;work～瞎干;

vt (1) 眩目;致盲 (make temporarily or permanently unable to see)[T+n]：be～ed by the smoke/the dust/the glare/the sunlight/the car headlights 煙熏/灰塵迷/閃光晃/陽光晃/汽車燈光照得眼睛看不見東西;My eyes were momentarily ～ed by flash bulbs.我的雙眼被閃光燈晃得一時看不見東西。be～ed in the war/the battle/the explosion 在戰(zhàn)爭/戰(zhàn)斗/爆炸中致盲; be～ed in one eye 導致一只眼睛失明;a～ing flash of light耀眼的閃光;a～ing flash/light 眩目的閃光/燈光;

(2) 蒙蔽，使視而不見 (make sb unable to understand or notice)[T+n， T+n+prep (to)](fig)：Resentment～ed his good sense.怨恨使他不通情理。His love for her～ed him (to her faults).他對她的愛使他不辨是非(看不見她的缺點)。His desire to do it～ed him (to all the difficulties).他想做這件事的欲望使他莽撞(看不見所有的困難)。Greed～ed him (to the danger).貪婪使他失去理智(看不見危險)。Missionary zeal didn't～him to the realities there.傳教士的熱情沒有使他對那里的現(xiàn)實情況視而不見。

n (1) 遮陽簾，百葉窗 (screen to prevent light coming through a window， esp one made of cloth or other material pulled down from a roller)[C， 常pl， 但sing意義](=AmE(window-)shade)：pull/draw/lower/raise the～s 拉下/拉下/放下/拉起窗遮簾;The～s keep the sun out.百葉窗擋住陽光。windows protected by solid wood～s 用密密的木制百葉窗遮住了的窗戶;〖同〗shade;

(2) 掩飾(蓋)，幌子 (sth intended to deceive or mislead)[C， 通常sing]：His job as a diplomat was a～for his spying.他的外交官工作是他進行間諜活動的掩蓋。The store was just a～for drug peddling/their gambling operation.那店鋪僅僅是販賣毒品/他們搞賭博的掩飾。do sth as a～做某事以作為幌子;〖同〗cover，disguise;

(3) 隱身處 (shelter for concealing naturalists， hunters， etc)[C](=AmE hide)：The duck hunters fired from the～. 打野鴨子的獵人從隱蔽處射擊。watch the animals from the safety of a～從安全的藏身處觀看動物;

【用法】過去分詞blinded僅用于有明顯的原因時(見(1));否則用形容詞blind。