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n (1) 益處，利(裨)益 (profit; gain; future good) [U]：get/derive/have much (great)～from the business從生意中獲益頗豐;get much (great)～from the medicine/the treatment/one's holiday/one's stay abroad從藥品/治療/假日/旅居國(guó)外中獲益匪淺;get no personal～from the business從那職業(yè)中得不到個(gè)人的好處;have the～of a good education受益于良好的教育;do sth for mutual～為共同的利益做某事;achieve sth with the～of modern technology借助于現(xiàn)代技術(shù)而獲取到……;The field trip/His advice was of great～to the students.野游/他的忠告對(duì)學(xué)生們很有好處。It's of great/much～to everyone.這對(duì)每個(gè)人都很有裨益。It is to everyone's～.這對(duì)每個(gè)人都有益。This will be of real～to the country as a whole.這將對(duì)整個(gè)國(guó)家有實(shí)在的好處。do sth for sb's～為了某人做某事;do sth for the～of mankind/the poor為人類/窮人做某事;〖同〗profit，gain，good，value;〖反〗damage，harm，injury;

(2) 益(好)處(thing from which one gains or profits; advantage) [C]：confer a～on sb 給予某人好處;explain the～s of modern medicine/modern technology/science/high education/owing stock解釋現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)/現(xiàn)代技術(shù)/科學(xué)/高等教育/擁有股份的益處;A good education is an enormous～to a person.良好的教育對(duì)一個(gè)人大有裨益。It is a great～to everyone.這對(duì)每個(gè)人都是一大好處。bring many/innumerable ～s 帶來(lái)許多/無(wú)數(shù)好處;〖同〗help，aid，use，advantage;〖反〗disadvantage;

(3)救濟(jì)金(money received from the government as a right， esp when one is in sickness or out of work)[U，C]：collect unemployment/sickness/medical/disability～(s)領(lǐng)取失業(yè)/疾病/醫(yī)療/殘廢救濟(jì)金;be entitled to child～有權(quán)領(lǐng)取兒童救濟(jì)金;He is unemployed and receiving～.他失業(yè)了，在領(lǐng)取救濟(jì)金。be in/out of～有/沒(méi)有資格領(lǐng)救濟(jì)金;

(4) 義演 (public performance or game held to raise money for charity or a particular player) [C，尤作attrib]：sb's～match/performance/concert為某人舉辦的募捐義賽/義演/義演音樂(lè)會(huì);The theatre～collected 100，000.那次戲劇義演收入了10萬(wàn)美元。It is this cricketer's～match.這是這位板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的募捐義賽。a～for old actors為老演員舉辦的義演;a～performance to salute the Oscar winners祝賀奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)獲得者的義演;

v (1) 有益于 (do good to) [T+n] (主語(yǔ)為非生物)：The sea air/rain/new railway/hospital/facilities will～the district.海邊的空氣/雨/新鐵路/醫(yī)院/設(shè)施將對(duì)這地區(qū)有好處。This will not～you/your case.這對(duì)你/你的案子不會(huì)有好處。devote all one's life to～(t)ing mankind為人類的利益貢獻(xiàn)一生;〖同〗help，aid，assist，profit;〖反〗damage，harm，hurt，injure;

(2) 受(獲)益于 (gain advantage) [I， I+prep(by/from)]：Who stands to～(most) from (by) the scheme/the new tax laws? 誰(shuí)可能從那個(gè)計(jì)劃/新稅收法中獲益(最多)? Who would be likely to～(most) from (by) his advice/his knowledge? 誰(shuí)可能從他的忠告/他的知識(shí)中獲益(最多)?～from (by) a holiday/one's experience/the treatment 因度假而精力充沛/有經(jīng)驗(yàn)而更明智/受到那種治療而病情好轉(zhuǎn);The firm～ed from his ingenuity.公司因?yàn)樗膭?chuàng)造力而獲益。

→?bene′ficial adj 有益(用，利)的;?bene-′ficially adv 有益(用，利)地;?bene′ficiary n 受益(惠)人;

【用法】benefit用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常接from，也可接by(見v(2));用作名詞時(shí)，多用于下列介詞結(jié)構(gòu)：derive/get～from sth (從中受益)，do sth for the～of sb (for sb's～) (為了某人做某事)，be of～to sb (對(duì)某人有好處)，be to sb's～(對(duì)某人有好處)等(見n(1))和confer a～on sb (使某人受益)， be a～to sb (對(duì)某人有好處)等(見n(2))。

【辨異】benefit與advantage和profit的區(qū)別見ADVANTAGE。