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vt(1)逮捕(seize and hold under authority of law)[T+n]：～a thief/a suspect 逮捕一個(gè)小偷/嫌疑分子;be～ed on suspicion of murder/a charge of theft;因涉嫌謀殺/被控行竊而被捕;be～ed for possession of explosives/theft因私藏炸藥/行竊而被捕;be～ed as an undesirable alien 作為不受歡迎的僑民而被捕;〖同〗 catch，seize，capture;〖反〗release，free;

(2)抑制，阻止(prevent a movement or development continuing;stop)[T+n](fml)：～bleeding/decay/the growth of a tree 止血/抑制腐爛/抑制樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng);(new drug/doctor)～the growth/the spread of a disease(新藥/大夫)阻止疾病的加重/蔓延;Economic difficulties～ed the growth of industry.經(jīng)濟(jì)困難遏制了工業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)?！玠evelopment/progress/the course of distruction 抑制發(fā)展/進(jìn)展/破壞的加劇;〖同〗stop，halt，check，block，end;〖反〗encourage，quicken;

(3)吸引(attract (esp sb's attention))[T+n]：A speck on the horizon/The first chapter～ed his attention.地平線上出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)小點(diǎn)/第一章吸引了他的注意?！纪?attract，seize，catch，capture;

n(1)逮捕(act of seizing and holding or state of being seized and held under authority of law)[U，C]：announce～of forty strikers 宣布逮捕了40名罷工者;perform the～of a thief/a robber 對(duì)小偷/搶劫犯執(zhí)行逮捕;make several/ten～s in connection with the robbery 逮捕多/10個(gè)與該搶劫案有牽連的人;〖同〗 capture，seizure;〖反〗 releas-ing，freeing;

(2)停(阻)止(act of stopping or state of being stopped)[C](少見(jiàn))：the～of a disease/the flood waters 終止疾病/攔斷洪水;a cardiac～心臟停止跳動(dòng);〖同〗stopping，halt，block-ing;

put sb/place sb/keep sb/be under arrest 拘捕：The thief was put/placed under～.小偷被拘捕起來(lái)了。You are under～.你被拘捕了。

→ ar′resting adj 引人注目的;

【辨異】 arrest與stop、cease、check、halt和pause都可表示使運(yùn)動(dòng)或進(jìn)展停止(包括字面意義和轉(zhuǎn)義兩方面)。stop(停止)是通常用語(yǔ)，指一般意義的停止，如：stop a clock(使鐘不走);cease(停止)的語(yǔ)體色彩較為正式，帶有文學(xué)色彩，用于存在或正持續(xù)的事物，如：cease raining(停止下雨);arrest指突然地完全抑制住;check(抑制，止住)指使突然部分地或暫時(shí)地停住，如：check the enemy's advance(阻擋住敵人的前進(jìn));halt(使暫停)指使暫時(shí)停住(尤其是命令的使然)，如：halt the soldiers(命令士兵停止前進(jìn));pause(中止，停歇)指中間短暫地停歇，如：pause to take a breath(停下來(lái)喘口氣)。上述動(dòng)詞中，arrest與check僅可用作vt，pause僅可用作vi，其他三個(gè)皆可用作vt或vi。