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(1)影響(produce some result or change in;have an influence on)[T+n]：(exertion)～sb's eyesight/sb's heart/sb's health(勞累)影響某人的視力/心臟/健康;(drought/rain/geography)～the grass(干旱/雨/地貌)影響草的生長(zhǎng);(computers/radiation/economic crisis)～people's lives(電腦/放射/經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī))影響人們的生活;Very hot weather～s some people badly.高溫天氣對(duì)有些人會(huì)造成危害。Whatever you say will not～my decision.無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么都動(dòng)搖不了我的決心?！纪絠nfluence;

(2)使人感情波動(dòng)(cause to feel an emotion，eg sorrow，anger，love，sadness，sympathy，etc;touch)[T+n]：A speech/Music/Her death/The news/The failure/The woman's tears～ed him deeply.演講/音樂(lè)/她的死/那消息/失敗/那女人的眼淚使他很感動(dòng)(悲傷)。be～ed by the sad news/at the sad sight 被悲傷的消息/凄涼的景象所觸動(dòng);be～ed to tears 感動(dòng)得落淚;〖同〗move，touch，impress，stir;

(3)(疾病)感染((of a disease) attach or infect)[T+n]：Cancer has～ed his lungs.癌已感染了他的肺。The disease is～ing his eyes/kidney/lungs.這病使他的眼睛/腎/肺受到感染。Anthrax～s cattle and sheep.炭疽病能感染牛羊。

→ af′fecting adj 令人感動(dòng)的;af′fectingly adv 令人感動(dòng)地;af′fected adj 受感動(dòng)的，感染的;af′fection n;

【辨異】不要混淆affect¹ 和effect。affect是vt，意思是“影響”、“感動(dòng)”;effect當(dāng)“影響”、“結(jié)果”講時(shí)是n(其對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞是affect)，如：Alcohol affects drivers' concentration.(酒精影響司機(jī)的注意力。)Alcohol has a very bad effect on drivers.(酒精對(duì)司機(jī)有極壞作用。)effect用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“招致，產(chǎn)生，實(shí)現(xiàn)(結(jié)果，后果)”，如：Her tears effected the desired result — he forgave her.(她的眼淚產(chǎn)生了預(yù)期的效果——他原諒了她。)試對(duì)比：Her tears affected him deeply.(她的眼淚深深感動(dòng)了他。)influence也表示“影響”，但不表示不良的影響，也不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。