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詞匯 start
釋義

start

n.
1. sudden fit or impulse 猛然一陣,突然沖動(dòng)。
△Tw.2.2.22(21): “in starts”,i.e.by fits and starts. 一陣一陣地,斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地。
△Mac. 3. 4. 63(62):“O,these flaws andstarts”,啊,這種突然的發(fā)作和沖動(dòng)。
start of spleen: fit of caprice,fit of ill-temper,burstof anger 一時(shí)任性,一時(shí)心情惡劣,一怒之下。
△1H.IV.3.2.124:“Thou that art like enough,throughvassal fear,/ Base inclination,and the start ofspleen,/ To fight against me under Percy’s pay.”你這個(gè)人,由于奴隸般的恐懼,下賤的癖好,以及一時(shí)任性,很有可能被波西收買(mǎi)過(guò)去對(duì)我作戰(zhàn)。
2. capricious impulse,whim,ill-considered action 任性沖動(dòng),怪想頭,輕率行動(dòng)。
△Lr.1.1.304(300): “Such un-constant starts are we like to have from him as this ofKent’s banishment.”像剛才把肯特放逐那一類(lèi)的任性亂來(lái),我們大概也得領(lǐng)受了。
3. sudden setting out 突然出發(fā)。
△ Tw.2.5.65(58):“Seven of my people,with an obedient start,makeout for him.”我手下的七個(gè)人,立刻遵命出去找他。
4. sudden appearance,sudden setting out,breakingforth,invasion 突然露面,突然出發(fā),沖出來(lái),侵犯。
△2H. VI.4.8. 45(42): “The fearful French,whomyou late vanquished,/ Should make a start o’er seasand vanquish you?”你們最近所征服了的膽怯的法國(guó)人,卻突然從海上打過(guò)來(lái)把你們征服。
5. advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì)。
△Wiv. 5. 5. 174(161):“You havethe start of me,”你們占了我的上風(fēng)。


start

vt. alarm suddenly,startle,disturb 使震驚,使吃驚,使不安。
△Tw.4. 1. 63 (59): “He started one poorheart of mine,in thee.”他驚動(dòng)了在你胸里的我的心。(又譯:為你驚起了我心頭的小鹿——原文heart與hart“鹿”同音雙關(guān),將戀愛(ài)的心比做被追獵之鹿。)
△ Oth.1.1.101: “Tostart my quiet.”驚擾我的安寧。
△Mac.5.5.14:“Direness …/ Cannot once start me.”i.e.Horror can never startle me. 恐怖再也不能使我吃驚。
~ vi.
1. move with a sudden or violent impulse,make a sud-den involuntary movement 吃驚,驚起。
△Mac.1.3. 51:“Good sir,why do you start,and seem to fear/Things that do sound so fair?”閣下為何吃驚,對(duì)這聽(tīng)來(lái)如此悅耳的事情像是害怕似的?
2. move spasmodically 一驚一咋。
△Mac.5.2.22:“Who then shall blame / His pestered senses to recoiland start,/ When all that is within himdoes condemn / Itself for bein g there?”既然他內(nèi)心的 一切都在譴責(zé)它自己的存在,那么誰(shuí)還能怪他那昏亂的知覺(jué)驚詫不安呢?
△H.VIII.3.2.114 (113): “he bites his lip,andstarts,/ Stops on a sudden,looks upon the ground,/Then lays his finger on his temple;”他咬著自己的嘴唇,做出一驚一咋的動(dòng)作,又突然停住,注視地面,然后把手指放在太陽(yáng)穴上。
3. make a sudden change of place,jump from theplace,sprin g,jump 突然離開(kāi)原位,跳出來(lái),跳起,跳。
△ Mac.4. 1.116:“Start,eyes!”眼睛,跳出眼眶吧!
△Ham.1.1.148: “And then it started like a guiltything / Upon a fearful summons.”然后它就驚跳起來(lái),好像一個(gè)犯罪的人聽(tīng)到了可怕的召喚。
△Ham.1.5.17:“Makethy two eyes like stars start from their spheres,”使你的兩只眼睛像流星一樣跳出了眶子。
4. move suddenly,go away abruptly,jump away突然移動(dòng),突然離開(kāi),跳開(kāi)。
△ Ham.3.2.325(308): “put yourdiscourse into some frame,and start not so wildlyfrom my affair.”請(qǐng)你說(shuō)話(huà)有個(gè)譜兒,別這樣跑野馬,離題遠(yuǎn)了。
△Lr.4.3.33(31):“then away she started / Todeal with grief alone.”然后她突然走開(kāi)獨(dú)自對(duì)付悲痛去了。start away: move away suddenly,go away abruptly突然移開(kāi),突然離開(kāi)。
△1H.IV.1.3.216: “ You
start
away. / And lend no ear unto my purposes.”你把話(huà)扯遠(yuǎn)了,我的意圖你一點(diǎn)也不肯聽(tīng)。
5. make a sudden change and pursue a certain course突然轉(zhuǎn)而奔向某一行程。
△2H.IV.1.1.46:“and starting so / He seemed in running to devour theway,”他就這樣突然飛奔而去,仿佛把道路都吞食了。
6. appear suddenly突然出現(xiàn)。
△Ado.4.1.162 (160):“To start into her face,”泛起在她的臉上。
7. jump or twitch with pain (因疼痛而)跳起或抽搐。
△2H.VI.2.4.34: “The ruthless flint doth cut mytender feet,/ And when I start,the envious people laugh,”無(wú)情的路石劃破我嬌嫩的腳,我疼得一驚跳,那些心懷惡意的人們就大笑。
8. shrink,wince退縮,畏縮。
△Wiv.5.5.92(86):“but if he start,/ It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.”如果他吃驚畏縮,那就證明他心地齷齪。
9. (of a horse) shy,spring spasmodically (馬)驚退,驚跳。
△R.III.3.4.83(84):“Three times today my foot-cloth horse did stumble,/ And started when helooked upon the Tower,” i.e. omens of misfortune. 我那披著貴重馬披的坐騎今天有三次失足,它一看見(jiàn)倫敦塔就驚跳。
10. swerve aside (like a horse) (馬)轉(zhuǎn)彎,逸出常軌。
△Com.2.1.30: “start some other where”,i.e. gooff in some other direction; after some other woman.有了外遇。

start[stɑ:t]

n. 出發(fā)點(diǎn),開(kāi)始,優(yōu)先地位,起點(diǎn)裁判員v. 出發(fā),起程,開(kāi)始,開(kāi)創(chuàng),著手,發(fā)動(dòng)
◇at the start開(kāi)始時(shí)
awake with a start驚醒
for a start首先,第一
from start to finish自始至終,從頭到尾
from the start從一開(kāi)始起
get off to a good start開(kāi)門(mén)紅,有一個(gè)好的開(kāi)端
make a fresh start另起爐灶
start back驚退
start sb. in business出錢(qián)幫助某人做生意
to start with首先,第一
‖ start afresh重新起跑
start all over again另起爐灶
start altitude起始高度
start a project上馬
start aside跳往一旁
start a solo run單刀赴會(huì)
start auditing開(kāi)始審計(jì)
start command發(fā)令
start dash起跑沖刺
start from a dive起跳出發(fā)
start from a push-off蹬邊出發(fā)
start from blocks用起跑器起跑
start going to a nursery入托
start line攻擊出發(fā)線
start off出動(dòng),出發(fā)
start organizer發(fā)令員
start or run開(kāi)辦
start publication創(chuàng)刊
start shooting開(kāi)拍
start site發(fā)射場(chǎng)
start soon過(guò)早出發(fā)
start sth. but fail to carry it through有始有終
start sth. but not carry it through有始有終
start the clock比賽時(shí)間開(kāi)始
start the watch按動(dòng)秒表
start to write or draw落筆
start with a dive起跳出發(fā)
starting distance起飛滑跑距離
starting block起跑器,出發(fā)臺(tái)
starting condition初始條件
starting date起始日
starting dive出發(fā)起跳
starting edge of pool出發(fā)池端
starting facing north北向練拳
starting feint起動(dòng)假動(dòng)作
starting flag起點(diǎn)旗
starting foot起滑腳
starting from scratch白手起家
starting gate內(nèi)起跑器,起跑門(mén)
starting grip仰泳出發(fā)握手器
starting gun發(fā)令槍
starting height起跳高度
starting hole助跑坑
starting installation發(fā)令設(shè)備
starting judge起點(diǎn)裁判員
starting leg posture站立式
starting lineup上場(chǎng)陣容
starting line起跑線
starting-load cost籌辦費(fèi)
starting mark起投線,起跑標(biāo)志,起投線
starting number比賽號(hào)碼,起跑順序號(hào)碼
starting officials起點(diǎn)裁判員
starting order開(kāi)球順序,起跑順序
starting order of pairs比賽組次
starting parcel起點(diǎn)貨物
starting pay (salary)起薪
starting pistol發(fā)令槍
starting pitcher開(kāi)局投手
starting platform出發(fā)跳臺(tái)
starting player最先上場(chǎng)隊(duì)員
starting plunge出發(fā)跳水
starting point出發(fā)點(diǎn),起跳點(diǎn),起滑點(diǎn)
starting position出發(fā)姿勢(shì),起跑姿勢(shì),預(yù)備姿勢(shì)
starting post起跑柱
starting poundage第一次試舉重量
starting rail跳臺(tái)扶手
starting rank最低職級(jí),基本職級(jí)
starting rate of pay起薪額
starting salary起薪,入職薪酬
starting score開(kāi)始分,起評(píng)分
starting signal起跑信號(hào)
starting slope升空坡
starting speed起動(dòng)速度
starting stance開(kāi)始運(yùn)球
starting stride起跑步
starting the clock比賽開(kāi)始
starting throw比賽開(kāi)始時(shí)裁判員擲球
starting unit最先上場(chǎng)的陣容
starting-up action起步動(dòng)作
start-up cost籌備費(fèi)
start-up team啟動(dòng)小組
starting weight第一次試舉的重量
starting whistle起跑信號(hào)哨
starter n.首發(fā)隊(duì)員,發(fā)令員
starter board號(hào)碼牌
starter’s assistant助理發(fā)令員
starter’s bell發(fā)令鐘
starter’s flag發(fā)令旗
starter’s order發(fā)令員的號(hào)令
starter’s tower發(fā)令臺(tái)

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更新時(shí)間:2026/6/1 19:19:42