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詞匯 scorn
釋義

scorn

n.
1. contempt,disdain 輕蔑,鄙棄。
take scorn: regard as disgraceful. is ashamed,disdain,despise 把…看做可恥的,感到羞恥,不屑,鄙視
△H.V.4.7.107(102):“and I do believe your Majes-ty takes no scorn (i.e.feels proud) to wear the leekupon Saint Tavy's day.”我相信,陛下到圣大衛(wèi)節(jié)那天,決不會(huì)不屑于在帽子上戴一棵韭菜的。
2. disgrace,insult恥辱,侮辱。
△Mid.5.1.139(137):“By moonshine did these lovers think no scorn / Tomeet at Ninus' tomb.”在月光下這對(duì)情人并不覺得羞恥,要到尼納斯的墳頭相會(huì)。
take foul scorn: regard it as shameful insult,considerit humiliating 把…看做可恥的侮辱,認(rèn) 為 …是屈辱。
△1H.VI.4.4.34: “I owe him little duty,and lesslove。/ And take foul scorn to fawn on him by sending.”我既不欠他責(zé)任,更不欠他人情,我認(rèn)為派兵去巴結(jié)他是對(duì)我自己的海辱。
3. mockery. derision 嘲笑,嘲弄。
△H.V.1.2.287:“And some are yet ungotten and unborn / That shallhave cause to curse the Dauphin's scorn.”有些現(xiàn)在還沒有成胎、還沒有出生的人將來(lái)一定也有理由咒罵太子的這一番嘲弄。
4. derisive utterance笑話。
△L.L.L.5.2.873 (865):“idle scorns”,無(wú)聊的笑話。
5. object of contempt鄙視對(duì)象。
△Ham.3.2.26 (22):“to show virtue her feature,scorn her own image,”給美德顯示她的本相,讓丑惡看看她的原形。
think scorn: regard as disgraceful,despise把…看做可恥,鄙視。
△2H.VI.4.2.14(12):“The nobility thinkscorn to go in leather aprons.”那些貴族們把穿上皮圍裙看做可恥。
6. object of derision or mockery 嘲笑的對(duì)象,笑柄。
△1H.VI.4.6.48: “And like me to the peasant boysof France. / To be shame’s scorn and subject of mis-chance!”就把我比擬為法國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)野小兒,恥笑的對(duì)象和災(zāi)難的受害者。
△L.L.L.1.1.307 (309):“These oaths and lawswill prove an idle scorn.”這些誓約和禁令不過(guò)是一場(chǎng)無(wú)聊的笑柄。


scorn

vt.
1. despise. refuse or lay aside with contempt鄙視,以輕蔑的態(tài)度把…放在一邊。
△1H.VI.5.3.96: “And our no-bility will scorn the match.”我們的貴族會(huì)看不起這門親事。
△ R.III.3.4.81 (82):“Stanley did dream the boardid raze our helms. / And I did scorn it and disdain to fly.”斯坦萊夢(mèng)見野豬蹭掉我們的頭盔,我鄙棄這回事,不屑于逃走。
△Rom.3.1.123(117):“That gallant spirit hathaspired the clouds,/ Which too untimely here didscorn the earth.”i.e. disdain to stay on earth. 這個(gè)仗義的魂靈已經(jīng)升上了天,他厭棄塵世未免太早了。
2. mock,scoff,laugh at,be facetious about,taunt嘲弄,嘲笑,對(duì)…開玩笑,奚落。
△As.3.5.1:“Sweet Phebe.do not scorn me,”親愛的菲比,不要譏笑我。
△R.III.2.1.81:“You do him injury to scorn his corse!”你拿他的尸體開玩笑簡(jiǎn)直是對(duì)他的侮辱。

scorn[sk?:n]

n.&v.蔑視,不屑
◇ be treated with scorn受到蔑視
express one’s scorn for sb.對(duì)…表示輕蔑
hold in scorn蔑視,看不起
say in scorn輕蔑地說(shuō)
‖ scornful adj.蔑視的,輕視的
◇be scornful of看不起,鄙視

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