| 釋義 |
measuren.
1.instrument for measuring the extent of anything,vessel of known content for capacity量器，容器。
△As.5.4.186(179): “With measure heaped in joy,to themeasures( = dance ) fall.”i.e.with your cup of joyfilled to overflowing,begin dancing. 大家心里充滿了歡樂(lè)，就跳起舞來(lái)吧！
2. unit of capacity,certain quantity of wine,bowl ofwine,bumper容量單位，定量的酒，大杯的酒，滿杯。
△Mac.3.4.11: “anon we'll drink a measure / The tableround.”i.e. we will drink a health with the bowl of wine passing from one to another in succession roundthe table. 等一會(huì)兒我們要環(huán)席同飲一杯。
3. quantity,amount數(shù)量，分量。
△H.V.5.2.139(134):“and for the other,I have no strength in measure,yeta reasonable measure in strength.”說(shuō)到跳舞，我又沒(méi)有按著節(jié)拍翩翩起舞的本領(lǐng)，盡管我身上倒是相當(dāng)有勁兒。
△3H.VI.2.1.104: “Ten days ago I drowned these news intears;/ And now,to add more measure to yourwoes,/I come to tell you things sith then befallen.”十天以前我就把這個(gè)消息淹沒(méi)在淚水之中了；現(xiàn)在，為了給你們的悲痛再增加些分量，我來(lái)告訴你們從那時(shí)以來(lái)所發(fā)生的事情。
4. full amount,full quantity總和，總量。
△Rom.2.6.24:“the measure of thy joy”，你的歡樂(lè)的總量。
5. sufficient quantity,satisfaction,i.e. adequate rec-ompense足量，滿足，（轉(zhuǎn)指）充分回報(bào)。
△Lr.4.7.2: “Mylife will be too short. / And every measure fail me.”我的一生太短了，怎樣也不足以報(bào)答你的恩德。
△3H.VI.2.3.30: “I'll never pause again,never stand still,/ Till ei-ther death hath closed these eyes of mine / Or fortunegiven me measure of revenge.”我決不再停頓，也不再站著不動(dòng)，直到死神把我這一雙眼睛閉上，再不然命運(yùn)使我得到十足的報(bào)復(fù)。
6. degree程度。
△3H.VI.3.3.120:“Tell me for truththe measure of his love / Unto our sister Bona.” 老實(shí)告訴我，他對(duì)我的姨妹波娜究竟愛(ài)到什么程度。
7. bounds,moderation,just degree 界限，節(jié)制，適度。
△Ado.1.3.2: “out of measure sad”.i.e. immoderately sad. 過(guò)分地苦惱。
△Ado.2.1.75 (71): “there ismeasure in every thing.”凡事都有個(gè)節(jié)制(又譯：節(jié)拍)。8. reach領(lǐng)域。
△Gent.5.4.127: “Come not withinthe measure of my wrath.”不要惹我發(fā)火。
9. sense of rhythm,metre節(jié)奏感，格律。
△H.V.5.2.138(133): “for the one (i.e. verses). I have neitherwords nor measure；”說(shuō)到詩(shī)，我既缺乏詞藻又不懂格律。
10. keeping time to the music;dancing符合音樂(lè)節(jié)拍；跳舞。
△H.V.5.2.139 (134):“and for the other,I have no strength in measure.”說(shuō)到跳舞，我又沒(méi)有按著節(jié)拍翩翩起舞的本領(lǐng)。
11.a slow and solemn dance appropriate to courts.dance in general一種適于宮廷的莊嚴(yán)慢步舞，跳舞。
△Wiv.5.5.84 (78): “And twenty glow-worms shall our lan-terns be,/ To guide our measure round about thetree.”二十只螢火蟲(chóng)做我們的燈籠，照見(jiàn)我們繞著大樹(shù)舞興濃。
△L.L.L.5.2.186 (185): “To tread a measure withher on this grass.”想要和她在這草地上跳一回舞。
△As.5.4.45 (44):“I have trod a measure，” i.e. I havedanced at court.我跳過(guò)宮廷的慢步舞。
△Rom.1.4.10:“We'll measure them a measure and be gone.”我們跳他們一場(chǎng)舞，一走了事。
△Rom.1.5.54 (50):“The meas-ure done，” i.e. The dance having finished; the dancebeing over; when the dance has ended. 等舞一跳罷。
△R.III.1.1.8: “Our dreadful marches to delightfulmeasures.”我們那些可怕的行軍變成了愉快的跳舞。
12. stately gait or step莊重的步伐。
△Mer.2.6.11:“His tedious measures”.它那緩慢莊重的步伐。
13. action taken措施，行為項(xiàng)目。
△L.L.L.5.2.223(222): “More measure of this measure (i.e.dance);be not nice. ”還有一個(gè)項(xiàng)目呢；別太拘謹(jǐn)。(按：跳舞之前，應(yīng)有三個(gè)項(xiàng)目：握手、行禮、接吻。國(guó)王此時(shí)要求接吻。)Phrases :
have a measure: drink a toast 干杯。
△Oth.2.3.31 :“that would fain have a measure to the health ofblack Othello.”愿意為黑將軍奧賽羅的健康而干杯。
in measure: in proper degree在適當(dāng)?shù)某潭取?br/>△Mac. 5.7.102 (5.9.39):“We will perform in measure,time,and place.”i.e. in proper degree,time and place. 我要分別先后、因地制宜、適當(dāng)處理。
measurevt.
1. judge,estimate判斷，估價(jià)。
△Rom.1.4.9: “But letthem measure us by what they will.”i.e.But let themjudge us by what standard they like.隨他們把我們看做什么人。
△Shr.5.2.29: “Measures my husband's sorrowby his woe.” 用尊夫的痛苦來(lái)推斷我的丈夫的隱痛。
△2H.IV.5.2.65: “if I be measured rightly. / YourMajesty hath no just cause to hate me.”如果我能得到公平的評(píng)價(jià)，陛下沒(méi)有正當(dāng)理由恨我。
2. traverse,pass over跋涉，走過(guò)。
△Mer.3.4.84:“Forwe must measure twenty miles to-day.”我們今天要趕二十英里路。
△Gent.2.7.9: “A true-devoted pilgrim isnot weary / To measure kingdoms with his feeblesteps；”一個(gè)虔誠(chéng)的巡禮者用他的軟弱的腳步去跋涉過(guò)萬(wàn)水千山.是不會(huì)覺(jué)得疲乏的。
△L.L.L.5.2.185 (184): “We havemeasured many miles”.我們已經(jīng)跋涉了不少英里路。
3. pace out(a dance),dance跳（舞）。
△Rom.1.4.10:“We'll measure them a measure and be gone. ”i.e.We'll dance a dance for them and then go. 我們跳他們一場(chǎng)舞，一走了事。
Phrases:
measure out (one's) length: lie full length on theground,stretch out oneself平躺在地上，平躺。
△Mid.3.2.428: “Faintness constraineth me / To measure out my length on this cold bed.”疲倦逼著我挺直了身體，躺在這寒冷的地面上。
measure swords: a regular preliminary of a duel.i.e.the ceremony of measuring the swords of the two par-ties（雙方?jīng)Q斗之前的一種儀式）量劍。
△As.5.4.91 (87):“and so we measured swords and parted.”(Touchstone's duel went as far as measuring theswords.)因此我們量了量劍，就各自走開(kāi)了。(按：試金石的決斗到此為止。)
measure weapon: i.e.act as a second 測(cè)量（決斗者的）武器，（指）做（決斗者的）見(jiàn)證人。
△Wiv.1.4.122 (117): “Ihave appointed mine host of de Jarter to measure ourweapon.”我已經(jīng)指定“吊襪帶”酒店的老板做我們（決斗）的公證人。 measure[?me??]n.尺寸，行寬，音樂(lè)小節(jié)，拍子，詩(shī)的韻律，量具，度量，測(cè)量，衡量，比例尺，程度，限度，措施v.測(cè)量，測(cè)定，估計(jì)，判斷，使均衡，分派
◇ a full measure of足夠的
above measure非常，過(guò)度
beyond measure無(wú)可估量，極度，過(guò)分
for good measure加重分量
in a great measure主要地，大部分
in a measure=in some measure在一定程度上，多少
in measure適度地
keep measures with寬大處理
know no measure極度，沒(méi)有止境
make sth. to measure定做
measure another’s foot by one’s own last以己度人
measure for measure針?shù)h相對(duì)地
measure one’s length撲跌在地
measure one’s strength with(against) sb.與某人比強(qiáng)弱
measure sth.against (with) sth. (sb.)較量
measure sth. off量出某物若干長(zhǎng)度
measure up (to sth.)符合，達(dá)到某標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
out of measure非常，極度set measures to 限制，約束
take drastic measures采取斷然措施
take effective measures 采取有效措施
take measure of測(cè)定
take measures采取措施
take the measure of sb.估量，掂量
to measure照尺寸
within measure適當(dāng)?shù)?br/>without measure非常，過(guò)度
‖ concrete measure具體措施
effect measure有效措施
high-handed measure高壓手段
important measure重大措施
measure expression表達(dá)手段
measure indemnity補(bǔ)償限度
measure index測(cè)量指標(biāo)
measure of association關(guān)聯(lián)量數(shù)
measure of characteristics特征量數(shù)
measure of consumption消費(fèi)量
measure of damage損害賠償限度
measure of exchange交換媒介
measure of indemnity 補(bǔ)償限度
measure of reliability依賴量數(shù)
measure of skewness偏態(tài)量數(shù)
measure of spread分散量數(shù)
measure of statistical association統(tǒng)計(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)量數(shù)
measure of value價(jià)值尺度，定價(jià)
Measures for the Law of the PRC on Protecting Military Facilities《中華人民共和國(guó)軍事設(shè)施保護(hù)法實(shí)施辦法》 /measures of discrimination歧視性措施
measures to assign jobs suited for安置方針
measuring mark測(cè)量標(biāo)記
measured curve實(shí)測(cè)曲線
measured intelligence測(cè)得智力
measured observation實(shí)測(cè)觀察值
measured reaction實(shí)測(cè)反應(yīng)
measuring range測(cè)定范圍，測(cè)量范圍
measuring rod測(cè)量竿
measuring rod of economic performance經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)成果指標(biāo)
measuring rule量尺
measuring scale量尺
measuring tape卷尺，皮尺
measurability n. 可測(cè)量性
measurable adj.可測(cè)量的，重大的
measurable event可測(cè)事件
measurably adv.慎重地，實(shí)測(cè)過(guò)
measureless adj.無(wú)限的，巨大的，非常的
measurement n. 測(cè)量法，度量，度量單位制
measurement account衡量賬戶
measurement capability測(cè)量能力
measurement capacity載貨容積
measurement committee測(cè)量委員會(huì)，丈量委員會(huì)
measurement criteria計(jì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
measurement error丈量誤差，測(cè)量誤差
measurement for biotechnique生物檢測(cè)技術(shù)
measurement in education movement教育運(yùn)動(dòng)測(cè)量
measurement line測(cè)量線
measurement method測(cè)量法
measurement movement智力測(cè)驗(yàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)
measurement of acceleration加速度測(cè)量
measurement of capital formation資本形成計(jì)算
measurement of cost expirations成本消耗的衡量
measurement of gravity center of human body人體重心測(cè)量
measurement of learning transfer學(xué)習(xí)遷移的測(cè)量
measurement of muscle strength肌力測(cè)試
measurement of penalty measurement 量刑
measurement of physical fitness and health體質(zhì)測(cè)定
measurement of visual area視閾測(cè)量
measurement pattern測(cè)量模式
measurement point測(cè)量點(diǎn)
measurement rationale測(cè)量原理
measurement space測(cè)量空間
measurement technique計(jì)量技術(shù)
measurement ton體積噸
measurement units度量單位
measurements of the goal球門尺寸
measurements of yachts帆船尺寸
measurer n. 量器，量具，測(cè)量員measuring n. 測(cè)量adj.計(jì)量的，測(cè)量的
measuring-line n.測(cè)線測(cè)繩
measuring-tape n.測(cè)尺，卷尺
mensuration n. 測(cè)量 |