| 釋義 |
leaven.
1. permission,allowance 準(zhǔn)許，許可。
△Wiv.4.1.12(11):“Master Slender is let the boys leave to play.”斯蘭德先生放假，讓孩子們玩。
△Gent.3.1.1:“give usleave” (polite form of dismissal),（讓人離開時(shí)的客氣說(shuō)法）請(qǐng)回避一下。
△As.1.1.110 (103): “he gives themgood leave to wander.”他很樂(lè)意地準(zhǔn)許他們出走。
△Tw.2.4.73 (72):“Give me now leave to leave thee.”i.e.permission to go away from you. (A polite way ofgiving the Clown permission to leave him.)現(xiàn)在允許我不再見你吧。(按：這是公爵讓小丑走開的一種禮貌說(shuō)法。)
△Tw.2.5.104 (91):“By your leave,wax.”i.e. withyour permission (Malvolio asks the seal for permis-sion to break it.)對(duì)不起，封蠟。(按：當(dāng)時(shí)的信用蠟封住，馬伏里奧打開封蠟時(shí)表示道歉。)
△Tw.3.1.118 (106): “byyour leave.”(a polite expression of interruption) i.e.please say no more. （打斷人說(shuō)話的客氣表示）對(duì)不起（請(qǐng)不必說(shuō)下去了）
△Rom.5.1.7:“Strange dream,that givesa dead man leave to think!”奇怪的夢(mèng)，竟然準(zhǔn)許一個(gè)死人思想！
△Ham.1.2.51:“Your leave and favour to returnto France，”懇求陛下恩準(zhǔn)我回到法國(guó)。
△Ham. 1.2.57:“Have you your father's leave?”你曾得到你父親的允許了嗎？
△Lr.4.6.265 (259): “Leave,gentle wax；” i.e.By your leave,gentle wax. (Edgar asks permission ofthe wax to break it because the letter is not addressedto him.)請(qǐng)?jiān)试S（我把你打開），好封蠟。
2.i.e. permission of absence準(zhǔn)許離開。
△R.III.4.4.488 (487): “Pleaseth your Majesty to give me leave，”如蒙陛下允準(zhǔn)我離開…。
3. liberty,allowance 自由，允許。
△3H.VI.3.3.21:“Those gracious words revive my drooping thoughts /And give my tongue-tied sorrows leave to speak.”這些仁慈的話語(yǔ)使我這低落的精神重新振作起來(lái)，也給了我這張口結(jié)舌的悲哀以傾訴的自由。
4. leave-taking,bidding farewell告別。
△Mac.4.3.236 (237): “Our lack is nothing but our leave.” i.e.The only thing we have left to do is to take leave ofthe King.除了告辭之外，我們什么也不缺少。
5. peace安靜。
△Rom.2. 5. 25: “I am a-weary,giveme leave awhile.” i.e. allow me to rest for a while;let me alone 我疲倦了，讓我歇一會(huì)兒。
Phrases:
give me leave: permit me(to speak first),allow meto speak允許我（先說(shuō)），允許我說(shuō)話。
△3H.VI.1.2.1:“Brother,though I be youngest,give me leave.”哥哥，雖然我最小，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我先說(shuō)。
give us leave: excuse us,i.e. leave us alone,retire sowe may speak privately請(qǐng)?jiān)徫覀儯?qǐng)讓我們單獨(dú)留下；請(qǐng)走開一些，讓我們私下談?wù)劇?br/>△1H.IV.3.2.1 :“Lords,giveus leave,the Prince of Wales and I/Must have someprivate conference，”諸位，請(qǐng)暫且退下，威爾士親王和我要私下里談一談。
△3H.VI.3.2.33: “Lords,give us leave.I’ll try this widow’s wit.”二位大人，請(qǐng)走開一些，我要測(cè)驗(yàn)一下這位寡婦的智力。
good leave: full permission完全的許可。
△1H.IV.1.3.20:“You have good leave to leave us.”我完全允許你離開這里。
good leave have you: we gladly leave you. we are go-ing gladly,i.e. we leave you alone我們很高興離開你，我們很高興走開，（意即）我們讓你單獨(dú)待在這兒。
△3H.VI.3.2.34:“Ay,good leave have you，”是，我們高興離開你。
have leave:take liberties,use licence任意放肆，放縱自己。
△3H.VI.3.2.34: “Ay,good leave have you,foryou will have leave/Till youth take leave and leaveyou to the crutch.”是，我們高興離開你，因?yàn)槟阋S意放縱自己，直到青春年華跟你告別，讓你拄著拐杖走路。
leave to curse: i.e. the privilege of a loser對(duì)詛咒的許可（失敗者的特權(quán)）。
△1H.VI.5.3.43:“I prithee give meleave to curse awhile.”我請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)我咒罵一會(huì)兒吧。
take leave: depart,bid farewell離開，告別。
△3H.VI.3.2.34:“Ay,good leave have you,for you will haveleave/Till youth take leave and leave you to thecrutch.”(crutch: symbol of old age.)是，我們高興離開你，因?yàn)槟阋S意放縱自己，直到青春年華跟你告別，讓你拄著拐杖路。(按：葛羅斯特利用leave的種種不同含義對(duì)愛德華進(jìn)行嘲諷。)
leavevt. (pa.t.& pa. p. left).
1. leave off,cease,stop,discontinue,desist from停止，中斷，終止。
△Gent.3.1.182:“I leave to be”，我停止生存。
△Gent. 2.6.17: “I cannot leave to love,andyet I do；”我不能停止愛，然而我確是停止愛了。
△Ado.3.4.68 (69):“Ever since you left it.” 自從你停止說(shuō)俏皮話時(shí)起。
△Rom.1.3.51:“it should leave crying and say，‘Ay. ’”她竟會(huì)停住了哭聲，說(shuō)：“嗯?！?br/>△ Ham.3.2.186(174): “My operant powers their functions leave todo.” i.e. cease to perform their functions. 我的精力不濟(jì)，停止了它們的作用。
△1H.IV.2.4.34 (31): “and dothou never leave calling ‘Francis’，”你就不停地喊“弗蘭西斯”。
△2H.IV.2.4. 250 (231):“when wilt thou leavefighting a’(=on) days and foining a’(= on) nights，”你什么時(shí)候才肯停止白天打架、晚上戳人呢？
△2H.IV.4.3.77(71):“Now,have you left pursuit?”怎么樣，你吩咐停止追擊了嗎？
△1H.VI.1.4.80: “Whilst any trump didsound,or drum struck up,/His sword did ne’er leavestriking in the field.”只要戰(zhàn)號(hào)一鳴、戰(zhàn)鼓一敲，他手中的刀劍就在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上砍殺不停。
△2H.VI.1.3. 125 (122):“Resignit then,and leave thine insolence.”那么現(xiàn)在就辭職吧，停止你的專橫行為。
△H.VIII. 3.1.2:“Leave working.”把活兒停下吧。
△H.VIII. 5.4.1 (5.3.1):“You’ll leave your noise anon,ye rascals；”你們馬上停止吵鬧，你們這些流氓。
△H.VIII.5.4.2 (5.3.2): “Ye rude slaves,leave your gapin g.”你們這些粗野的奴才，停止你們的大喊大叫。
2. abandon,forsake,give up拋棄，放棄。
△Gent. 4.4.80 (74):“It seems you loved not her,to leave her to-ken.”大概你已經(jīng)不愛她了吧，這才把她的紀(jì)念物送給別人，
△Com.2.1.41: “This fool-begged patience in theewill be left.”你就會(huì)拋棄這種愚蠢的忍耐。
△Mid.2. 1.197:“Leave your power to draw，”你放棄你的吸引力。
△1H.VI.4. 1.108: “Will not this malice,Somerset,be left?”這樣的惡意，薩默塞特，難道還不該拋棄嗎？
△R.III.4.1.26:“No,madam,no;I may not leave it so.”(it:my office.)不，夫人，不行；我不能這樣放棄職守。
3. part with,lose離開，失去。
△Mer.5.1.150: “Loveme,and leave me not.” 愛我勿失。
△Ham.3.4.91:“As will not leave their tinct. ”再也去不掉它們的顏色。
4. quit離開。
△H.VIII. Pro.22: “Will leave us never anunderstanding friend. ”離開我們，永遠(yuǎn)算不得我們的知音朋友。
5. let remain,leave unchanged聽任，讓…保持不變。
△Tw.5.1.321 (309):“I leave my duty a little un-thought of,and speak out of my injury.” i.e.I neglectmy duty as your servant a little (by not addressing youmore respectfully),but speak out because of the wrongs done to me. 因?yàn)樵┩麟y辨，不得不稍稍疏忽了奴仆的身份，直言告稟。
△Mid.1.1.51:“To leave the figure,or disfigure it.”（他）可以把這形象保留，也可以把它毀掉。
6. let remain…in departing （在離開或去世時(shí)）留下…
△Mer.1.1. 162 (161): “a lady richly left，” i.e. agreat heiress，一位繼承了巨產(chǎn)的姑娘；一位豪富的女繼承人。
7. let go,let live放過(guò)，讓…活著。
△2H.VI.4.2.198(184): “We will not leave one lord,one gentleman:”我們決不放過(guò)一個(gè)老爺、一個(gè)紳士。
8. not to touch,spare不提，省掉。
△R.III. 3.7.107(108):“But leaving this,what is your Grace’s pleas-ure?”但是不提這個(gè)了，閣下前來(lái)有何見教？
9. suffer to be容許成為。
△Oth.1.3.27:“We must notthink the Turk is so unskilful / To leave that latestwhich concerns him first，”我們就決不會(huì)認(rèn)為土耳其人會(huì)那樣愚蠢，竟至于把最關(guān)重要的反倒撇在最后。
10. neglect疏忽，忽視。
△Gent.1.1.65:“I leave my-self,my friends,and all,for love.”我為了愛情，把我自己、我的朋友們以及一切都舍棄了。
11. bestow upon授予。
△Ado.2.1.261 (251):“all thatAdam had left him before he transgressed.”亞當(dāng)在未犯罪之前所擁有的一切都傳給他。
～vi. leave off,cease,stop,discontin ue停止，中止，中斷。
△Ham.2.1.51:“Where did I leave?”我剛才說(shuō)到什么地方了？
△1H.IV. 5.5.44: “Let us not leave till allour own be won. ”讓我們不要停頓，直到取得完全的勝利。
△2H. VI.3 . 2. 333: “You bade me ban,and will youbid me leave?”你剛才叫我咒罵，現(xiàn)在你又叫我停止嗎？
△3H.VI.2 . 2 . 167 : “since we have begun to strike,/We’ll never leave till we have hewn thee down.”我們既已動(dòng)手，不把你砍倒，我們決不罷休。
△H.VIII. 4.2.94:“Bid the music leave,/They are harsh and heavy tome. ”吩咐樂(lè)隊(duì)停止演奏吧，他們的曲子太刺耳、太沉悶了。
Phrases:
leave off: discontinue,cease中止，停止。
△1H.VI.1.2.146: “Leave off delays,and let us raise the siege.”別再拖延了，讓我們就去解圍吧。
△3H.VI.4.5.2: “Leaveoff to wonder why I drew you hither/ Into this chie-fest thicket of the park.” (to wonder: infinitive usedas an object of “l(fā)eave off”.)請(qǐng)不要覺得奇怪，我為什么把你們領(lǐng)到獵苑的這個(gè)最茂密的叢林中來(lái)。
leave out: omit,neglect,not to mention遺漏，忽略，未提。
△R.III. 1.3.216 (215): “And leave out thee?Stay,dog,for thou shalt hear me.”把你遺漏了嗎？ 等一等，狗東西，你聽我說(shuō)說(shuō)。
△R.III.2.2.111:“I marvel thather Grace did leave it out.”我奇怪的是她把這一點(diǎn)漏掉了。
leave to afflict: cease afflicting停止折磨…
△2H.VI2.1.181 (178): “Ambitious churchman,leave to afflict my heart.”野心勃勃的教士，停止折磨我的心吧。 leave[li:v]n.請(qǐng)假，休假，假期，許可v.離開，動(dòng)身，遺棄，批準(zhǔn)，出發(fā)，委托，使…處于
◇ by your leave勞駕，請(qǐng)?jiān)?br/>have leave of absence獲準(zhǔn)去度假
leave about亂丟，亂放
leave a good name for a hundred generations流芳百世
leave a legacy of trouble貽害
leave alone不干涉，不管，放任自流
leave base too soon離壘過(guò)早
leave behind留下，超過(guò)
leave for動(dòng)身，到…/ leave for good一去不復(fù)返
leave in trust委托
leave it別打leave it at that夠了，到此為止
leave much to be desired還有很多不足之處
leave no stone unturned千方百計(jì)
leave no way out絕路
leave nothing to be desired完美無(wú)缺
leave nothing to chance把事情做得四平八穩(wěn)
leave of absence休假，事假
leave off（使）停止，不再使用
leave one holding the bag(sack)讓某人背黑鍋
leave one’s country (place)離境
leave one’s post離隊(duì)，離任
leave one’s post without permission擅離職守
leave out省去，遺漏，不考慮
leave out a gate漏門
leave out of account不考慮
leave out of consideration沒(méi)有考慮，忽略
leave over留下，剩下，使…延期
leave room for給…留下地方
leave sb.cool (cold)沒(méi)打動(dòng)某人
leave sb. in the cold不理睬某人
leave sb. in the lunch在…危險(xiǎn)時(shí)含棄不顧
leave sb. on the mat拒絕接待某人
leave sb. to himself聽任某人自行其是
leave sth. open對(duì)…暫不作出決定
leave sth. out of consideration忽視…，不考慮…/leave the chair散會(huì)
leave the cockpit脫離座艙
leave the field退出比賽
leave the formation脫離戰(zhàn)斗隊(duì)形
leave the grips simultaneously兩手同時(shí)脫手
leave the ice離場(chǎng)
leave the lane搶道
leave the line離開停機(jī)坪
leave the wall蹬離池壁
leave the water離場(chǎng)，露出水面，提出水面
leave things as they are聽之任之
leave things to chance 聽天由命
leave to defend許可辯護(hù)
leave with pay帶薪休假
leave with sb.寄托
leave word留言
on leave休假中
over leave超假
take leave of one’s senses發(fā)瘋
take one’s leave of...=take leave of sb告別
‖leave a banquet退席
leave accumulation limit積假限額
leave a meeting退席
leave a message留言
Leave and Last Pay Certificate離任及最后支薪證明書
leave and passage arrangements假期及旅費(fèi)安排
leave balance積存的假期，假期總額
leave counting for pension用作計(jì)算退休金的假期
leave cycle休假周期
leave due hours休假期滿時(shí)間
leave earning rate假期賺取率
leave entitlement可享有的假期
leave flat休假宿舍
leave in credit積存的假期
leave no effects未留遺產(chǎn)而死
leave of absence休假
leave office辭職
leave one’s post,and rest on full pay離職休養(yǎng)/ (簡(jiǎn)稱 “離休”)leave passage度假旅費(fèi)
leave passage allowance度假旅費(fèi)津貼
leave passage allowance account度假旅費(fèi)津貼賬戶
leave passage allowance entitlement應(yīng)享度假旅費(fèi)津貼
leave passage eligibility period度假旅費(fèi)資格周期
leave passage entitlement應(yīng)享度假旅費(fèi)
leave pay假期工資
leave permit假條
leave rate假期賺取率
leave record假期記錄
leave record card假期記錄卡
leave recording and leave calculation system假期記錄及計(jì)算系統(tǒng)
leave relief替假人員
leave reserve后備替假人員
leave roster休假表
leave salary度假期間的薪金
leave schedule假日安排表
leave school離校，放學(xué)，退學(xué)
leave taking告辭
leave terms休假條款
leave the army退伍
leave the country出境
leave the defense exposed后防空虛
leave the theatre退場(chǎng)
leave things to change聽天由命
leave transfer休假調(diào)職
leave travel allowance度假旅行津貼，差旅費(fèi)
leave unused閑置
leave with pay帶薪假期
leave without pay無(wú)薪假期，停薪留職
leave word留言
leave year休假年度
leaving age離校年齡
leaving certificate畢業(yè)證明，結(jié)業(yè)證書
leaving examination畢業(yè)考試
leaving the lane 離開游泳道
leave-taking[?li:vteiki?]n.告別
leavings[?li:vi?z]n.剩余，殘?jiān)?br/>leaving-age n.（學(xué)生）可離校就業(yè)的合法年齡 |