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詞匯 fortune
釋義

fortune

n.
1. chance,opportunity 機遇,機會。
△Mid.1.1.101:“My fortunes every way as fairly ranked / (If notwith vantage) as Demetrius’;”我的境遇在各方面(即使不能超過他)也都可以和狄米特律斯并駕齊驅(qū)。
△Shr.3.2.23:“Whatever fortune stays him from his word.”無論是什么緣故使他失約。
△Mer.1.1.43: “nor is my wholeestate / Upon the fortune of this present year.”我的全部財產(chǎn)也并不依靠今年這一年的盈虧。
△2H.IV.4.1.12:“whereupon / He is retired (= has retired),to ripehis growing fortunes,/To Scotland,”因此他已經(jīng)退避到蘇格蘭去,等待時機成熟。
2. the good or ill that befalls man 遭遇,命運。
△As.2.7.199 (196):“The residue of your fortune,”你遭遇中的其他部分;你其他方面的遭遇。
3. good luck 好運。
△As.2.7.19: “Call me not fooltill heaven hath sent me fortune.”(an allusion to theold proverb,“Fortune favours fools.”) 在上天沒有賜我好運之前,你別叫我傻子。(按:古諺有“命運厚愛愚人”之說,故云。)
△Gent.5.2.49:“a peevish girl,/ That flies herfortune when it follows her.”一個不懂好歹的女孩子。富貴逼她而來,她偏棄之而逃。(又譯:叫她享福,她偏不享。)
△Tw.2.5. 153(137):“fortunes before you.”眼前的幸運。
4. good luck,happy success 好運,圓滿成功。
△2H.IV.5.3.129 (126): “I would not take a knighthood for myfortune.”現(xiàn)在就是給我一個爵士封號,我都嫌低。
5. good luck,i.e.victory 幸運,(指)勝利。
△Lr.5.3.166 (165):“But what art thou /That hast this fortuneon me?” i.e. Who have the good luck to win the vic-tory over me. 不過你到底是什么人,這樣幸運地打敗了我?
Phrases:
at fortune: at random 隨便地,任意地。
△Oth.3.3.263:“To prey at fortune.” i.e. to hunt at random; tomake her way in the world as best she may.任意去打食(又譯:自己去覓野食)。
by fortune: by accident,by chance 偶然。
△Oth. 5.2.223 (225): “O thou dull Moor,that handkerchief thouspeak’st of / I found by fortune and did give my hus-band;”啊,你這愚蠢的摩爾人,你所說的那塊手帕,原是我偶然拾到,把它給了我的丈夫。
fortune’s alms: fortune’s petty charities,small hand-out from fortune 命運的小施舍,命運的小救濟。
△Lr. 1.1.280 (277): “who hath received you / At fortune’salms.”他肯接受你是靠著命運的慈悲。
△Oth.3.4.120(121): “And shut myself up in some other course / Tofortune’s alms.” 并且限制自己另找其他途徑去乞求命運的施舍。fortune’s star: mark or effect of fortune’s influence,(A person’s fortune was supposed to be influenced bythe stars.) fate’s endowment 命運的標記,命運的賜與。
△Ham.1.4.32: “Being nature’s livery,or fortune’sstar,” i.e.due either to nature or accident. 這是天然的符號或者命運的標記。
in the fortune of: as for what has befallen 至于說到 …的遭遇。
△2H.IV.1.1.15:“And in the fortune of my lord yourson,/ Prince Harry slain outright,and both the Blunts /Killed by the hand of Douglas,”至于說到你的少爺?shù)脑庥觯踝右呀?jīng)確實被殺,兩位布侖特也被道格拉斯親手殺死。


fortune

vi. happen發(fā)生。
△Gent.5. 4. 169:“what hathfortuned.”所發(fā)生過的事情。

fortune[?f?:t??n]

n. 命運,運氣,財富 (產(chǎn))
◇ a child of fortune 幸運兒/ a gentleman of fortune 冒險家,海盜
by bad fortune 不幸,倒霉
make one’s fortune 發(fā)跡,發(fā)財
tell sb.’s fortune 算命
‖ fortunate adj. 幸運的,走運的,僥幸的
fortunately adv. fortuneless adj. 不幸的

Fortune

n. (cap.) goddess of fortune; fate,luck (大寫)命運女神;命運,運氣。
△Wiv.3.3.69 (64): “I see whatthou wert,if Fortune thy foe were not,Nature thyfriend.” i. e. I see what you would be (i.e. what a fig-ure you would cut),if Fortune,thy foe,had not madeyou a lowly citizen’s wife,as Nature,thy friend,havebeen bountiful in her gifts to you. 我看出你會成為怎樣的一個人,因為你天生麗質(zhì),可惜命運偏偏與你作對,使你淪為平民之妻。(按:此句費解,但大意明顯,即:惋惜福德太太貌美而命不好。)

Fortune’s fickle wheel

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