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詞匯 excuse
釋義

excuse

n.
1 . act of apologizing辯解。
△2H. IV. 4. 5. 177(178):“God put it in thy mind to take it hence,/ That thoumightst win the more thy father’s love,/ Pleading sowisely in excuse of it!”上帝使你起意把這頂王冠拿走,你才這樣聰明地為自己辯解,更能贏得你父親的寵愛(ài)。
2. apology,extenuation of faults辯護(hù),包涵。
△Mid.5.1. 363 (355): “No epilogue. I pray you; for your play needs no excuse.”收?qǐng)霭拙驼?qǐng)你們免了吧,因?yàn)槟銈兊膽蛴貌恢僬?qǐng)人包涵。
3.?apology道歉。
?cutting out,omission砍掉,刪節(jié)。
△H.V. 5. Cho. 3:“I humbly pray them to admit theexcuse / Of time,of numbers,and due course ofthings.” i.e. to excuse us in our treatment of time,ofnumbers,etc. 我恭順地請(qǐng)求他們?nèi)菰S我們對(duì)于時(shí)間、人數(shù)和事件發(fā)展順序各方面進(jìn)行刪減。


excuse

vt.
1. make excuses for,plead for,justify,vindicate為…辯解,為…辯護(hù),為…辯白。
△Rom.3.1.71 (66): “Boy,this shall not excuse the injuries / That thou hast done me,”小子,你這樣說(shuō),還是彌補(bǔ)不了你對(duì)我的傷害。(按:指羅米歐喬裝參加凱普萊特家的舞會(huì)。)
△Wiv.3.3. 205 (194):“and excuse his throwing into the water,”把他被投入水中的事解釋一下。
△As.4.1. 178 (170): “And what witcould wit have to excuse that?”那時(shí)這位有才氣的女人還能有什么才氣去為這種行為辯護(hù)呢?
△2H.VI.1.3. 181(178):“Pray God the Duke of York excuse himself!”愿上帝使得約克公爵為他自己辯護(hù)吧!
△ H.VIII. 5. 3. 147 (5.2. 182):“Thus far,/ My most dread sovereign,may itlike your Grace / To let my tongue excuse all.”我最尊敬的主上,請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)許我為大家說(shuō)這么一句話。
2. explain,account for解釋,說(shuō)明。
△Com.3.1.92:“she will well excuse / Why at this time the doors aremade against you.”她必能說(shuō)明這一回為什么對(duì)你閉門不納。
. pardon原諒。
△1H.VI.5.5.97:“If you do censureme by what you were,/ Not what you are,I know itwill excuse / This sudden execution of my will.”如果你用你自己年輕時(shí)的心情、而不是用你現(xiàn)在的心情來(lái)判斷我的話,我知道你就會(huì)原諒我這樣突然心血來(lái)潮的行動(dòng)了。
4. beg off from... 為…告辭。
△3H.VI.5.5.46:“Clar-ence,excuse me to the King my brother; / I’ll henceto London on a serious matter.”克拉侖斯,請(qǐng)為我向我的兄王告辭;我有一件重要的事要去倫敦。
5. beg off from doing推托不干。
△Gent.1.3.71:“ Ex-cuse it not,for I am peremptory.”不必推托,我是說(shuō)一不二的。
6. excuse oneself from telling找借口不說(shuō)。
△Rom.2.5.33: “The excuse that thou dost make in this delay / Islonger than the tale thou dost excuse.”你這推托不說(shuō)的借口比你找借口不說(shuō)的故事還要長(zhǎng)些。
7. free from imputation,exonerate使免受指責(zé),證明無(wú)罪。
△H.VIII. 2. 4. 153(156):“My Lord Cardinal. I doexcuse you;”紅衣主教大人,我來(lái)證明你無(wú)罪。
8. abate,remove緩和,取消。
△Rom. 3.1.67 (62):“Tybalt,the reason that I have to love thee / Dothmuch excuse the appertaining rage / To such a greet-ing.”悌暴,我自有愛(ài)你的理由,因而也就消解了對(duì)這么一種稱呼應(yīng)有的憤怒。

excuse

[iks?kju:z]v.原諒,借口,辯解,依法索?。▊鶆?wù))[iks?kj:s]n. 原諒,借口,辯解
◇ excuse me 對(duì)不起
excuse oneself 要求離開,要求參加…,為自己辯解
excuse oneself from 借口托辭,婉言拒絕
in excuse (of)作出…的辯解
make an excuse for 找借口
without excuse 無(wú)故,故意地
‖ excusable adj. 可原諒的,情有可原的
excusable homicide 可寬恕的殺人
excusably adv. excusal n. 原諒,免除(稅款或罰款等的)/ excusatory adj. 道歉的,辯解的
excussio[ek?sk??i?u]n. 依法追債
excussion n. 依法索?。▊鶆?wù))

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