| 釋義 |
dischargen. 1. letting off,emission發(fā)出,發(fā)射。 △As.2.1.36:“Thewretched animal heaved forth such groans / Thattheir discharge did stretch his leathern coat / Almost to bursting,”這頭不幸的畜生發(fā)出了一聲聲哀鳴,一邊叫著,它那毛皮繃得緊緊的,幾乎都要脹破了。 2. firing射擊。 △1H.IV.1.1.57: “As by discharge oftheir artillery”,i.e.judging from the reports of thefiring of guns of both sides.根據(jù)關(guān)于雙方炮擊的情況看來(lái),(按:亨利四世時(shí)期,野戰(zhàn)還不用炮,此語(yǔ)為莎士比亞藝增。) 3. financial settlement,payment of what one owes財(cái)政上的清償,支付欠款。 △2H.VI.1.3.171 (168):“MyLord of Somerset will keep me here / Without dis-charge,money,or furniture,”薩默塞特大人卻不清理賬目、不發(fā)經(jīng)費(fèi)、不給裝備,把我留在國(guó)內(nèi)。 4. dismissal 解散。 △Lr.5.3.104 (103): “for thysoldiers,/ All levied in my name,have in my name /Took (= Taken) their discharge.”因?yàn)槟愕氖勘?,本?lái)就是用我的名義征集的,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)用我的名義解散了。
dischargevt. 1. let off,fire off,shoot發(fā)射,放射,射出。 △H.VIII.5.4.46 (5.3.43):“That fire-drake did I hit three timeson the head,and three times was his nose dischargedagainst me;”這條火龍,我往他腦袋上揍了三次,他的鼻子也向我噴射了三次。 2. utter發(fā)出(聲音等)。 △H.VIII.1.2.206:“He did dis-charge a horrible oath,”他發(fā)出一番可怕的誓言。 3. clear,free,get rid of 清除,使擺脫,擺脫。 △2H.IV.24.145(137):“Discharge yourself of our company,Pistol.”你從我們這里走開(kāi)吧,皮斯多。 4. empty弄空,使失去。 △Rom.5.1.63:“And that thetrunk may be discharged of breath / As violently as hasty powder fired / Doth hurry from the fatalcannon’s womb.”身體立刻失去了呼吸,就像殺人的炮膛里的火藥,一經(jīng)點(diǎn)燃便放射出去一樣迅猛。 5. unload,unburden,free解除…的負(fù)擔(dān),卸去…的負(fù)擔(dān),使…擺脫。 △Ado.5.1.335 (319): “I discharge thee of thy prisoner,”你的罪犯歸我發(fā)落了。 6. give vent to,deliver,utter 發(fā)泄出,發(fā)表,說(shuō)出 △Mac.5.1.79(72): “infected minds To their deaf pillows will discharge their secrets.”染病的心靈會(huì)對(duì)聾啞的枕頭吐露它們的秘密。 7. perform,fulfil履行,完成。 △2H.VI.2.4.104(103):“Ay,ay,farewell; thy office is discharged?!眎.e.hasbeen performed. 是的,是的,再見(jiàn);你的任務(wù)已經(jīng)完成了。 8. perform,act,play (a part)演出,表演,扮演。 △Mid.1.2.96 (93): “I will discharge in either your straw-colour beard... ” 我可以戴著你那稻草色的胡子表演。 △Mid.4.2.7: “You have not a man in all Athens a-ble to discharge Pyramus but he.”除了他,全雅典沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能扮演皮拉摩斯。 9. pay,pay off,settle with (a creditor) 支付,償付(債主)。 △Mer.3.2.274 (273):“to discharge the Jew.”償付那猶太人。 △Com.4.4.121 (119): “I will dischargethee ere I go from thee.”我愿在和你分手之前(替他)付清這一筆債。 10. reject拋棄。 △H.VIII.2.4.29 (31):“What friendof mine / That had to him derived your anger did IContinue in my liking? Nay,gave notice / He wasfrom thence discharged?”在我的朋友當(dāng)中,有哪一個(gè)惹你生了氣,而我還繼續(xù)喜歡他? 不僅如此,我不是通知他立即斷絕來(lái)往? 11.dismiss遣散,解散。 △2H.IV.4.2.61: “Dischargeyour powers unto their several counties. / As we willours,”把你們的軍隊(duì)都遣散到各自的州郡,我們也要把我們的軍隊(duì)遣散。 △2H.IV.4.3.138 (127): “The army is dis-charged all and gone.”軍隊(duì)已經(jīng)全都解散了,走了。 12. dismiss讓…離開(kāi)。 △3H.VI.4.1.108: “He,moreincensed against your majesty / Than all the rest,dis-charged me with these words.”他,比所有其他的人都更對(duì)陛下惱火,用這些話打發(fā)我離開(kāi)。 ~vi. ?empty the cup把酒喝掉。 ?fire (a pistol)放槍。 △2H.IV.2.4.118(111):“Here,Pistol,I charge youwith a cup of sack,do you discharge upon mine host-ess.”過(guò)來(lái),皮斯多,我敬你一杯酒,你為我那女店主把它喝了;(雙關(guān))我給你裝上酒,你沖著我那女店主放上一槍。 discharge[dis?t?ɑ:d?]v.清償,償還,解除,釋放,排放,發(fā)射,撤職,免職,解雇,開(kāi)除,免除,(演員)迸發(fā)情感,渲染,宣泄,履行,完成任務(wù)n.清償,消耗,釋放,卸貨,排出(物) ◇discharge from employment免職,開(kāi)除 discharge from public employment開(kāi)除公職 discharge in bankruptcy法庭宣告解除破產(chǎn)人未償債務(wù)的命令 discharge sb. from解除,免除 discharge without honor開(kāi)除軍籍 ‖ discharge afloat海上卸載 discharge certificate退役證書(shū) discharge gas廢氣 discharge gratuity退役金 discharge liability解除債務(wù)(責(zé)任),解除義務(wù) discharge of a debt免除債務(wù)discharge of a jury解除某陪審員之職 discharge of a party解除匯票簽字人的義務(wù) discharge of bill解除匯票責(zé)任 discharge of contract取消合同,合同解除 discharge of debt清償債務(wù) discharge of duty履行職責(zé) discharge of liabilities還清欠債 discharge of liability on a bill of exchange履行匯票上的義務(wù) discharge of obligation免除責(zé)任 discharge of prisoners釋放囚犯 discharge of proceedings履行訴訟手續(xù) discharge of repayment免除清償 discharge of tax obligation撤銷(xiāo)(免除)納稅義務(wù) discharge one’s debt償還債務(wù) discharge outlet排出口,排氣口 discharge standard排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) dischargeable adj. discharger n.履行者,漂白劑,卸貨者,卸貨工具,排出裝置 discharged bankrupt已解除債務(wù)的破產(chǎn)人 discharged obligation已清償?shù)膫鶆?wù) discharged soldier退伍士兵 discharged the jury已解除的陪審團(tuán) discharged veteran退伍軍人 discharging sb.from his post and prosecute him=dismiss sb.and have him prosecuted撤職查辦 |