| 釋義 |
consciencen.
1. awareness,consciousness覺悟，知覺。
△Tw.3. 3. 17:“But were my worth as is my conscience firm，” i.e. ifmy wealth were as considerable as is my consciousnessof indebtedness to you.但是，假如我的財富能跟我對你的衷心感謝一樣堅實可靠。
2. inmost conviction深信。
△H.VIII.3.2.124(123):“on my conscience,put unwittingly”.我深信，是無心放在那里的。
3. reason,understanding理智，判斷力。
△3H.VI.1.1.150: “My conscience tells me he (i.e.York) is lawfulking.”我的良知告訴我他才是合法的國王。
4. idea of morality道德觀念。
△Oth.3.3.203: “theirbest conscience / Is not to leave’t undone,but keep’tunknown.”i.e.their highest notion of morality. etc.她們最高的道德，不是不干，而是干了不讓人知道。
5. inner voice of moral: inmost. real conviction 良心。in conscience: with real conviction,sincerely,truly憑良心說，真誠地，誠實地。
△Oth.4.3.62(61):“Dost thouin conscience think,tell me,Emilia,/ That there bewomen do abuse their husbands/ In such gross kind?”憑你的良心說，愛米利婭，你認為世界上竟會有女人用這樣可恥的方式欺騙她們的丈夫嗎？
make conscience: i.e. have any scruples(about)有愧于心，(對…)有內(nèi)疚。
△H.VIII.5.3.65(5.2.100): “That I shall clear myself,/Lay all the weight ye can uponmy patience,/I make as little doubt as you do con-science (i.e. you make conscience)/ In doing dailywrongs.”不管你對我的忍耐施加多大壓力，我總會為自己辯白清楚的，對這一點我毫不懷疑，正像你毫不猶豫地每天干壞事一樣。wringing of the conscience: distress of conscience,i.e. remorse良心上的苦惱，（指）悔恨。
△H.VIII.2. 2. 27(26): “He dives into the King’s soul,and therescatters/ Dangers,doubts,wringing of the con-science，”他潛入到國王的心靈深處，在那里散布禍害、疑慮和良心上的懊惱。
6. innermost thought,honest opinion.real feelings心里話，良心話，真情話。
△H.V. 4. 1. 124(118): “By mytroth,I will speak my conscience of the King:I thinkhe would not wish himself any where but where heis.”真的，我要說一說我對于國王的良心話：我認為他除了眼前這個地方，不會希望跑到別的任何地方去。
△Tw. 3.1.32(28):“but in my conscience,sir,I do not care for you.”但是，憑良心說，我實在不關(guān)心你。
7. conscious thought,reflection,consciousness (butwith some of the modern sense,i.e. the inner voice of moral) 自覺的思考，沉思，覺悟(雙關(guān)：良心)。
△Ham.3.1.83(82): “Thus conscience does make cowards of us all，”這樣子，自覺的意識使得我們都變成了懦夫。 conscience良知對某一思想或行為作“正確”、“錯誤”判斷的個性要素。在許多方面，心理學(xué)上的“超我”概念就等于良知。其實，良知具有明顯的社會性，是社會現(xiàn)實關(guān)系和道德規(guī)范在人腦的反映。 conscience[?k?n??ns]n. 良心，道德心
◇be conscience stricken良心不安
before the tribunal of conscience受良心的裁判
for conscience sake為了問心無愧
have no conscience沒有良心
have sth. on one’s conscience因為某事而內(nèi)疚
in all conscience=in conscience=upon one’s conscience當(dāng)然，一定
‖ conscience clause道德條款
conscience forum道德法庭
conscience money贖罪金
conscienceless adj.沒良心的，沒有道德的
conscience-stricken adj. 內(nèi)疚的，受良心譴責(zé)的
conscientious[?k?n?i?en??s]adj.憑良心辦事的，認真的，負責(zé)的
conscientious objector拒服兵役的人
conscientiously adv.conscientiousness n. conscientization n. 覺悟啟蒙運動 |