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詞匯 circumstance
釋義

circumstance

n.
1.details,relevant details,particulars細(xì)節(jié),有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié),詳情。
△Shr.4.2.120:“all these circumstances”,所有這一切細(xì)節(jié)。
△Shr.5.1.27(26):“to leave frivolous cir-cumstances.”廢話(huà)少說(shuō)。
△Tw.3.4.289(261):“butnothing of the circumstance more.”可是詳細(xì)情況我卻不知道。
△Com.5.1.16:“With circumstance and oathsso to deny/This chain which now you wear so open-ly.”你說(shuō)得有鼻子有眼,而且發(fā)誓否認(rèn)拿去我的項(xiàng)鏈,現(xiàn)在你卻公然把它戴在身上。
△Ado.3.2.105(102):“circumstancesshortened,” i.e. without unnecessary details,細(xì)節(jié)略過(guò)不提。
△Rom.2.5.36:“and I’ll stay the circum-stance.”然后我再等著聽(tīng)詳細(xì)情節(jié)。
△Rom.5.3.181:“Wecannot without (= without knowing) circumstancedescry.”我們?nèi)舨涣私庠敿?xì)情節(jié),就不能發(fā)現(xiàn)。
△2H.Ⅵ.2.1.74(72):“Good fellow,tell us here thecircumstance,/That we for thee may glorify theLord.”好人,把詳細(xì)情況告訴我,我好為你而歸榮耀于上帝。
△2H.Ⅵ.1.1.105(104):“Nephew,what means thispassionate discourse,/This peroration with such cir-cumstance?”侄兒,你這一番情緒激昂的談話(huà)、這一套不厭其詳?shù)男坜q詞藻究竟是什么意思呀?
△1H.Ⅵ.1.1.109:“Thecircumstance I’ll tell you more at large.”有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)我還要詳盡地向你們報(bào)告。
2. convincing detail,relevant facts,detailed evidence有說(shuō)明力的細(xì)節(jié),有關(guān)事實(shí),詳細(xì)證據(jù)。
△Gent.3.2.36:“itmust with circumstance be spoken”,這一定要詳詳細(xì)細(xì)、有根有據(jù)地說(shuō)。
△Ham.3.3.83:“our circumstance andcourse of thought”,i.e.the evidence as it appears topeople in this world and the conclusion which reason may lead us to; evidence and speculation. 我們的常情和想法。
△1H.Ⅵ.3.1.152:“And if your grace mark ev-ery circumstance,/ You have great reason to doRichard right,”如果陛下注意一切詳細(xì)證據(jù)的話(huà),你就大有理由給予理查公正待遇。
3. circumstantial explanation,detailed statement,de-tailed argument詳盡的說(shuō)明,詳細(xì)的陳述,詳細(xì)的論證。
△R.Ⅲ.1.2.75:“Vouchsafe,divine perfection of awoman./Of these supposed crimes,to give meleave,/By circumstance,but to acquit myself.”請(qǐng)屈尊,天使一般完美的婦人,允許我就這些假設(shè)的罪名,通過(guò)詳細(xì)陳述,證明自己清白無(wú)辜。
4. evidence,argument根據(jù),理由。
△Gent.1.1.36:“So,by your circumstance,you call me fool.”依你的理由說(shuō)來(lái),你把我叫做傻瓜。
△Gent.1.1.84: “Nay,that Ican deny by a circumstance.”不,我可以提出證據(jù)來(lái)否認(rèn)。
5. condition,situation情況,處境。
△Gent.1.1.37:“So,by your circumstance,I fear you’ll prove.”照你的情況看來(lái),我怕你會(huì)證實(shí)這一點(diǎn)。
6. occurrence,accident偶發(fā)事件,意外的事。
△Oth.3.3.16: “Or breed itself so out of circumstances,”i.e.maintain itself on day-to-day occurrences.或者靠著什么瑣屑事件維持自己。
△2H.Ⅵ.5.2.38:“nor he that loveshimself/Hath not essentially but by circumstance/The name of valour.”相反,一個(gè)愛(ài)惜自己的人從本性上說(shuō)也不會(huì)勇敢,除非由于偶然事件博得了勇者之名。
7.circumlocution,rigmarole羅唆陳述,冗長(zhǎng)廢話(huà)。
△Oth.1.1.13:“Evades them with a bombast circumstance”,用一大套羅羅唆唆的空話(huà)來(lái)搪塞他們。
△Ham.1.5.127:“without more circumstance at all,” i.e.without moreado.不必多費(fèi)話(huà)了。
8. elaborate reasoning,circumlocution婉轉(zhuǎn)的說(shuō)法,遁詞。
△Mer.1.1.155(154):“To wind about my lovewith circumstance;”用拐彎抹角的說(shuō)法來(lái)向我求情。
△As.5.4.100(95):“the Lie with Circumstance;”委婉的說(shuō)謊。
9. ceremonial splendor,ceremony,pageantry顯赫儀式,儀式,慶典。
△Oth.3.3.355 (354): “Pride,pomp,and circumstance of glorious war!”光榮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的輝煌,莊嚴(yán)和慶典!

circumstance[?s?:k?mst?ns]

n. 情況,細(xì)節(jié),環(huán)境,事情(實(shí))
◇ in (under) all circumstances 無(wú)論如何
in(under) certain circumstances 在某些情況下
in (under) no circumstances 在任何情況下決不
in (under) the circumstances 既然這樣
‖ circumstantial[?s?:k?ms?t?n??l]adj. 偶然的,不重要的,間接的,詳細(xì)的
circumstantial evidence 附帶證據(jù)
circumstantiality[? s?:k?mst?n?i??niti]n. 偶然性,詳細(xì)


circumstance[?s?:k?mst?ns]

n. 情況,細(xì)節(jié),環(huán)境,事情(實(shí)),事件
‖ circumstance of a crime 犯罪情節(jié)
circumstance of aggravation 情節(jié)嚴(yán)重
circumstance talk 情境會(huì)話(huà)
circumstanced adj. 在…情況下
circumstantial[?s?:k?ms?t?n??l]adj.偶然的,不重要的,間接的,詳細(xì)的
circumstantial evidence 環(huán)境證據(jù)
circumstantiality[?s?:k?mst?n?i??niti]n. 偶然性,詳細(xì)

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更新時(shí)間:2026/6/1 17:47:57