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| 詞匯 | strain |
| 釋義 | strain1 /strem; stren/ n 1 [C, U] condition of being stretched; force exerted: 拉緊; 扯緊; 緊張; 加力; 拉力; 應(yīng)變： The rope broke under the 繩子被拉斷了。 Engineers calculate the ~s and stresses of a bridge. 工程師們計(jì)算橋梁的應(yīng)變和應(yīng)力。 What is the breaking ~ of this cable, the ~ that will break it? 這鐵覆的斷裂應(yīng)變?nèi)绾危?2 [C, U] sth that tests and strains one's powers; severe demand on one's strength, etc: 考驗(yàn)?zāi)芰χ挛? 需要用動(dòng)、使力、費(fèi)神等之事物： the ~ of sleepless nights. 連夜不眠的辛勞。 The payment of the lawyer's bills was a great ~ on my resources. 支付箱師費(fèi)是我經(jīng)濟(jì)上一項(xiàng)很大的負(fù)擔(dān)。 Do you suffer from the ~ of modern life? 現(xiàn)代生活使你感到緊張嗎? He has been under severe 他一直處于極度緊張的狀 (詩; 通常用復(fù)數(shù)) (某種指明的) 音樂; 歌; 詩： the ~s of an organ; 風(fēng)琴奏出的音樂; the martial ~s of the band of the Royal Marines. 皇家海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)樂隊(duì)奏出的軍案。 6 [C] manner of speaking or writing: 談話或?qū)懽鞯姆绞? 語調(diào); 筆調(diào); 風(fēng)格： in a lofty/ cheerful/dismal ~; 以高傲 (愉快，憂當(dāng)) 的語調(diào); and much more in the same ~, the same general tendency. 并以相同語氣說了許多其他的事。 7 tendency in a person's character: 性格的傾向; 氣質(zhì); 性情： There is a ~ of insanity in the family/of mysticism in her. 那一家人都有瘋癲的傾向 (她有神秘的氣質(zhì)) 。 8 breed (of animals, insects, etc); line 態(tài)。 3 [U] exhaustion; fatigue: 勞累; 竭盡; 疲憊： suffering from mental/nervous ~. 精神 (神經(jīng)) 疲勞國度。 4 [C] sprain; injury caused by twisting a joint, etc. 扭筋; 脫臼; 扭傷關(guān)節(jié)等。 5 (poet; usu pl) music, song, verse (of the kind indicated): of descent: (動(dòng)物、昆蟲等的) 種; 血統(tǒng)： ~s of mosquitoes that are resistant to DDT; 對 DDT 有抗力的各種蛟蟲; a spaniel of good 一只有優(yōu)良血統(tǒng)的長毛垂耳小狗。 |
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