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| 詞匯 | custom |
| 釋義 | custom /'kAStam; 'kAStam/ n 1 [U] usual and generally accepted behaviour among members of a social group: 風(fēng)俗; 習(xí)俗 (某一社會(huì)團(tuán)體各分子間通常 — 般公認(rèn)的行為方式)： Don't be a slave to Do not do things merely because most people do them and have always done them. 不要做習(xí)俗的奴隸 (勿僅因大多數(shù)人如此做或經(jīng)常如此做而亦如此做) 。 It has become the ~ (= has become usual) for our family to go to the seaside in summer. 我們家在夏季常去海濱。 2 [C] particular way of behaving which, because it has been long established, is observed by individuals and social groups: (個(gè)人的) 習(xí)慣; (社會(huì)的) 習(xí)俗; 慣例： Social ~s vary in different countries. 社會(huì)風(fēng)俗各國(guó)不同。 was Tom's ~ to get up early and go for a walk before breakfast. 湯姆的習(xí)慣是很早起床，并且在早獨(dú)以前散步。 (Cf 參較 habit, a word that means sth that a person does regularly, and that he cannot easily give up. 指?jìng)€(gè)人經(jīng)常所做之事而不容易放棄者。) 3 [U] regular support given to a tradesman by those who buy his goods: (由于經(jīng)常購(gòu)買其貨物而給予經(jīng)商者的) 照顧; 惠顧： We should very much like to have your ~,> would like you to buy our goods. 我們竭誠(chéng)歡迎你來(lái)光顧。 I shall withdraw my ~ from that shop, not buy goods there in future. 我將不再照顧那家商店 (即不再購(gòu)買他們的貨物) 。 4 (pl) taxes due to the government on goods imported into a country; import duties; department of government (the C~s) that collects such duties: (復(fù)) (由政府所征收的) 貨物進(jìn)口稅; 關(guān)稅; 海關(guān) (作 the Customs): How long will it take us to pass(= get through) the C~s? 通過(guò)海關(guān)檢查要花我們多久時(shí)間？ The C~s formalities are simple. 海關(guān)檢查的手績(jī)很簡(jiǎn)單。 '~ house, office (esp at a port) where ~s are collected. (尤指港口的) 海關(guān)辦公處。' ~s union, agreement by States on a common policy on tariffs. 關(guān)稅同盟 (國(guó)際間對(duì)課征關(guān)稅之共同協(xié)定) 。 5 (attrib use only) made to order. (僅作形容用法) 鳧制的一 ~-'built, as specified by the buyer. 定制的; 買主憑定的。，~-'made adj (of clothes) made-to-measure; making things to order: (指衣服) 定做的; 專做定貨的： ~ tailors/shoemakers. 專做定貨的裁經(jīng) (輕匠) → bespoke at bespeak; tailor-made at tailor. |
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