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v (1)產(chǎn)(出)(produce;bring forth by a natural process)[T+n，I]：(tree)～plenty of fruit(樹木)長出大量水果;(farm/field)～plenty of tobacco(農(nóng)場/田地)生(出)產(chǎn)大量煙草;(business/bond)～big profits(生意/債券)獲巨額利潤;The combination of the elements～ed an acid.這幾種元素化合產(chǎn)生酸。 The experiments～ed new insights.這些實驗讓人長新見識。 The sea～ed up a rich harvest of fish.這片海域魚產(chǎn)豐富。The fruit tree～ed well this year.這棵果樹今年豐產(chǎn)?！纪絙ear，bring forth，produce;generate;

(2)讓步，投降，順從(give in;surrender;submit)[I，I+prep(to)](fml)：be forced to～被迫投降;Tom tried to make Janet change her mind，but she would not～.湯姆試圖讓珍妮特改變主意，但她就是不聽。The town soon～ed to the armies of the king/the attackers.這座城很快向國王的軍隊/進犯者投降了。Don't～to temptation/public opinion/the other man's arguments.不要順從誘感/向公眾輿論低頭/向那人的論點讓步。John's disease～ed to the doctor's treatment and soon he got fully recovered.醫(yī)生治好了約翰的病，不久他就痊愈了。〖同〗surrender，give in，submit;〖反〗resist，oppose，attack;

(3)交出，放棄(give;give up)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)，T+n+adv(up)，T+n+adv(up)+ prep(to)](fml)：～precedence/one's seat 放棄優(yōu)先權(quán)/讓座位;(empty house)～shelter to the students(空房)給學(xué)生棲身;(sb)～one's consent to the project(某人)同意這個項目;Will the speaker～five minutes of his allotted speaking time to the senator from California? 講演人是否愿意從規(guī)定的發(fā)言時間中讓出五分鐘給來自加州的議員?They～ed (up) the city/the position/the ground to their enemy (our forces). 他們讓敵人(我們的軍隊)占據(jù)了城市/陣地/陣地。 He～ed all his allegiance (up) to the master.他對主人無限忠誠。He～ed the hostage (up) to the police.他把所有的人質(zhì)交給了警方。 〖同〗grant，give up，give;〖反〗keep，retain，maintain，reserve;

(4)讓位于(give place;acknowledge the superiority of another)[I+prep(to)]：(farm land)largely～to property development(耕地)大量讓給房地產(chǎn)開發(fā);(cinema) largely～to the home video(電影院)大量讓位于家庭影視;I feel I should～to a young man in the firm.我覺得我應(yīng)該讓位于公司的年輕人。The long cruel winter came to an end at last，～ing to a gentle warm spring.漫長的嚴冬總算結(jié)束了，溫暖的春天已經(jīng)來臨。

(5)揭露(開)(disclose)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)，T+n+adv(up)，T+n+adv(up)+prep(to)](fml)：What new mysteries will be～ed up to scientists? 科學(xué)家會揭示什么新的奧秘?The sea/universe will never～up its secrets.大海/宇宙將永遠不會展露其秘密。

(6)被壓塌(撞開，推開)(submit(to force or pressure)? give way)[I]：(shelf/chair)～under that heavy weight(架子/椅子)在重壓下被壓塌;The lock would not～.鎖就是砸不開。At last the door began to～to our efforts to push it open.我們努力想把門推開，門終于現(xiàn)出縫隙?！纪絞ive way，collapse，break，split;

(7)讓道(let other vehicle have right of way)[I，I+prep(to)](尤AmE)：Cars entering the highway must～to cars already running there.進入高速公路的汽車必須給正在上面行駛的車讓道。

(8)認為劣于(acknowledge that one is no better than)[I，I+prep(to)](fml)：He～s to no one in devotion to the cause of human right/in admiration for the woman's work.他比任何人都更致力于人權(quán)事業(yè)/欣賞這位婦女的工作。

→′yielding adj 易彎曲的;′yieldingly adv 順從地;

n (1)產(chǎn)量(amount yielded)[U，C]：(tree) give a high～of fruit(樹木)水果產(chǎn)量高;(field) give a good/poor～of rice(田地)稻子收成好/欠收;Farms had an exceptionally good～this year.今年農(nóng)場獲少有的大豐收。the annual milk～年產(chǎn)乳量;The～from the silver mine was very large.銀礦出產(chǎn)量非常大。a high～strain of wheat 高產(chǎn)小麥品種;〖同〗harvest，crop;produce，product;

(2)利潤，收益(sth that is yielded)[U，C]：The current～on municipal bonds is 9%.市政債券目前利率是9%?！纪?interest，return，earnings，payment