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n (1)投票， 選舉(表決)(formal indication of a wish or an opinion in a ballot or by rais-ing a hand)[C][N(for/against， on/about)]：cast/record one's～for (against) that candidate/that proposal 投票贊成(投票反對(duì))那一候選人/提議;take/hold a～on a motion 對(duì)動(dòng)議進(jìn)行/付諸表決;settle/resolve a matter by～通過(guò)表決處理/解決一事;a majority/minority～多/少數(shù)票; pass a～of censure (on the ministry)通過(guò)(對(duì)政府部門的)不信任票; receive a～of confidence獲信任票;Father's～usually went against/to the party (in power). 父親通常投票反對(duì)/贊成(執(zhí)政)黨。The～was unanimous， a few abstaining from voting but not one voting in the negative. 表決結(jié)果全部通過(guò)，除幾人棄權(quán)外，無(wú)一人投票反對(duì)。The urban～won the election for him. 城市的投票使他選舉獲勝。Mr Smith proposed a～of thanks to the organizers of the activity. 史密斯先生提議向活動(dòng)組織者鼓掌表示謝意。I shall now proceed to put the matter to the～and those in favour hold up the right hand. 接下來(lái)我要把此事付諸表決，同意者舉起右手?！纪絚hoice，selection;

(2)選票(ticket by which expression is made)[C]：put one's～in the ballot box 把選票放入投票箱;count/sort/check the～s 計(jì)算/整理/檢查選票; be passed by 118 to 98～s 以118對(duì)98票通過(guò); be defeated by 96 to 120～s 以96對(duì)120否決;I gave my～to/for the Labour candidate and he got my～. 我投票選舉/贊成工黨候選人，因此他獲得我一票。Each state has two～s in the senate. 每個(gè)州在參議院有兩張選票?！纪絫icket;

(3)獲票總數(shù)(投票數(shù))(the whole number of the choices)[C， the～]：The～was 20，000. 投票數(shù)為兩萬(wàn)。(the opposition/Labour/Conservative)～may increase/decrease at the next election(反對(duì)票/工黨獲票/保守黨獲票)總數(shù)下次選舉可能會(huì)增加/減少;split the～分裂選票(投票選舉一黨以上的候選人);win the teenage/immigrant/Scottish～獲得青少年/移民/蘇格蘭人選票; get 45% of the～獲得45%的選票;

(4)選舉結(jié)果，投票表示的意見(result of an election;decision reached by voting)[C，the～]：The popular～was for the reform/against the resolution. 結(jié)果多數(shù)票贊成改革/反對(duì)該決議。The～went in our favour/was in favour of spending more on education. 投票結(jié)果對(duì)我們有利/支持增加教育投入。The～is in， but has to be tabulated. 投票結(jié)果正在產(chǎn)生，但要用表格列出。

(5)選舉權(quán)(right to the expression)[C， the～]：get/have/win the～取得/有/贏得選舉權(quán);(country)support the idea of～s for women(國(guó)家)支持婦女擁有選舉權(quán)的思想;He was present at the committee， but without a～. 他參加委員會(huì)工作，但沒有選舉權(quán)。

(5)投票通過(guò)的撥款(sum of money voted for special use)[C，通常sing]：the～for education 通過(guò)的教育撥款;

v (1)投票(參加選舉)，表決(cast one's vote;express one's opinion)[I， I+prep (for/against，on)， T+n， T+to-inf]：～by ballot/post/proxy/a show of hands 投票表決/寄票選舉/由代表投票/舉手表決;the right to～選舉權(quán);go to the polling booth to～去投票站參加選舉;～for (against) the candidate/changing the law/restoration of capital punishment 投票擁護(hù)(反對(duì))候選人/修改法律/恢復(fù)死刑;～on the bill/the motion就議案/動(dòng)議進(jìn)行表決;On this Bill every member is free to～as his own conscience dictates. 每位成員將按照個(gè)人的意志對(duì)議案進(jìn)行自由表決?！?for) Smith/Labour/Liberal on polling day 在投票日投史密斯/工黨/自由黨的票;V～more money to education/the necessary funds for a project. 投票決定為教育多投資/為那個(gè)項(xiàng)目提供必要資金。Money for a new school was～d by the board. 董事會(huì)投票決定為一所新學(xué)校投資?！玹hat the school should continue投票表示學(xué)校應(yīng)該繼續(xù)辦下去;It was～d that they must hold a massmeeting. 根據(jù)投票決定他們必須召開群眾大會(huì)?！玹o continue the strike/raise 30，000 troops投票要求繼續(xù)罷工/招兵三萬(wàn);

(2)選舉(推選，表決)為(bring into existence;make available by vote)[C+n+n， T+n+prep，T+n+adv]： (sb) be～d chairman/captain(某人)被選為主席/隊(duì)長(zhǎng);～sb into power/in a new government 使某人掌權(quán)/新政府中選;(accountant/architect) be～d onto a committee/on (會(huì)計(jì)/建筑師)被選進(jìn)委員會(huì);The government/Smith was～d out (off office). 政府/史密斯落選下臺(tái)。(congress/people)～the bill/the suggestion/sb down(議會(huì)/人們)投票否決議案/建議/某人;The Bill was～d through by both Houses with little delay. 兩院立刻通過(guò)議案。

(3)投票表決為……提供(give permission for the provision of sth to someone by vote)[D+n+n]：(parliament)～the town a large sum of money for a road/those scientists ￡10，000 to help them in their research(國(guó)會(huì))投票表決給這座城鎮(zhèn)一筆巨款筑路/那些科學(xué)家一萬(wàn)英鎊幫助他們搞研究;

(4)一致(公)認(rèn)為(declare or pronounce)[尤pass： C+n+adj，C+n+n] (infml)： The critics (children) all～d the show/the trip a great success. 評(píng)論者(孩子們)一致認(rèn)為演出/旅行是一次巨大成功。(party/even-ing/concert) be～d a great (huge) success/failure/flop(晚會(huì)/晚會(huì)/音樂(lè)會(huì))被認(rèn)為是一大(巨大的)成功/失敗/失敗;My brother was～d a fine teacher/a popular boy/a pubilc nuissance. 我弟弟被公認(rèn)是一位好教師/受人歡迎的男孩/大家討厭的人;

(5)建議(offer as a suggestion)[T+that， 無(wú)pass]：I～(that) we all go home/stop for lunch/stay home/go to the theatre tonight. 我建議我們都回家/停下來(lái)吃午餐/待在家/今晚看戲。

→′voter n 投票人