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(1)視覺(jué)(力)(sense of sight)[U]：improve/impair/damage one's～改善/損傷/損害視力;lose one's～失明;have perfect/poor/blurred～視力好/差/模糊不清;within/outside one's field of～在視力范圍內(nèi)/外;The blow on the head/severe headache can affect the player's～. 頭部受擊/嚴(yán)重的頭疼可危及運(yùn)動(dòng)員的視力。She wears spectacles because her～is weak. 由于視力不佳她戴上了眼鏡。My～is growing worse as I grow older. 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)， 我的視力正在減退。〖同〗eyesight，sight;〖反〗blindness;

(2)眼力(遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn))，洞察力(intelligent foresight;manner of perceiving mental images)[U](fig)：lack～of an entrepreneur/an artist 缺乏企業(yè)家的眼力/藝術(shù)家的洞察力;need a woman (man) of considerable～as a leader/a politician 需要一位有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)的女(男)領(lǐng)袖/政治家;The urban planning/educational plan requires great (has no)～. 這城市規(guī)劃/教育計(jì)劃需要遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)(無(wú)遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn))。〖同〗foresight，imagination;〖反〗shortsightedness;

(3)想象，幻想(vivid imagination or anticipation)[C]：have an unrealistic～of the world 對(duì)世界抱不現(xiàn)實(shí)的幻想;have a clear～of the future for one's child 對(duì)自己孩子的前途有清晰的設(shè)想;see/have a～in which God/the Virgin Mary seemed to appear before sb 似乎看到上帝/圣母瑪麗亞出現(xiàn)在某人面前;The Holy Grail came/appeared to him in (the form of) a～. 圣杯夢(mèng)幻般來(lái)到/出現(xiàn)在他的眼前。He has a～of what the business will be like in 20 year's. 他設(shè)想20年后生意是什么境況?！纪絚oncept，conception，idea，dream;〖反〗reality，fact;

(4)幻覺(jué)(象)(sth seen in the imagination or in a dream)[C][尤 pl]：the romantic～s of youth 青年人的浪漫幻想;conjure up～s of married bliss 夢(mèng)幻著婚姻的巨大幸福;have～s of wealth and glory/future triumphs/being a famous actor/getting a degree with first class honours 在幻覺(jué)中得到財(cái)富和榮耀/未來(lái)取得成功/成為著名演員/以優(yōu)等成績(jī)獲得學(xué)位;When it began to snow，Jennie had～s of you abandoning the car and walking home. 天開始下雪的時(shí)候，珍妮腦際就出現(xiàn)了你丟下汽車，步行回家的情景?！纪絞host;

(5)絕好(特殊)的人或事(sth extraordinary)[C][N(of)](lit)：really be a～確實(shí)漂亮;She was a～of loveliness/delight. 她是個(gè)美佳人/美得讓人覺(jué)得賞心悅目。The clouds opened and they had a sudden～of the mountains. 云開霧散，群山突然展現(xiàn)在他們眼前。What a～of hopelessness the old woman looked. 那個(gè)老婦人看上去是多么絕望。

(6)電視圖像(picture on a TV set)[U]：get good～看到清晰的圖像;This TV set still has good sound， but the customer is complaining of poor～. 這臺(tái)電視音質(zhì)還好，可是顧客一直在埋怨圖像效果差勁。

→′visionary adj 幻想的;′visionarily adv 空想地