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(1)審判(訊)(examination of and deciding upon evidence，charges，and claims made in a case in court)[C，U]：commit sb for～把某人收監(jiān)候?qū)?put sb on～把某人送上法庭受審;the murder/robbery～謀殺案/搶劫案的審判;～by jury/a military court 審判由陪審團(tuán)/軍事法庭進(jìn)行;get/hold a fair～得到/進(jìn)行公正的審判;The～ended in acquittal for the defendants. 審判以宣判被告無(wú)罪而告終。His case came to～last week. 他的案子上周開(kāi)庭審理。His case came up for～last week. 他的案子上周開(kāi)庭審理。go on/stand～受審訊(判);be/put sb on～被控告/將某人告上法庭受審;

(2)試(考)驗(yàn);測(cè)試(act or process of testing，trying，or putting to the proof by actual use and experience)[C，U]：give a new car/plane a～試驗(yàn)新車(chē)/飛機(jī);give a job applicant a～試用求職者;be put through safety～s 進(jìn)行安全試驗(yàn);undergo extensive medical～s 經(jīng)過(guò)廣泛的醫(yī)學(xué)試驗(yàn);a～of sb's courage/sb's strength/sb's wits/sb's faith 對(duì)某人的勇氣/力量/機(jī)智/忠誠(chéng)的考驗(yàn);on～受檢查(驗(yàn));試用;the～period/purpose/production/flight/voyage/lawyer 試用期/試驗(yàn)?zāi)康?試生產(chǎn)/試飛/試航/見(jiàn)習(xí)律師;～run 初步測(cè)試;試航(車(chē));〖同〗test，try，attempt;

(3)討厭的人或物(trying，distressing or annoying thing or person)[C][N (to)]：The child is a great～to his teachers. 這個(gè)孩子真讓老師們頭疼。His deafness is a great～to him. 耳聾給他造成很大麻煩。The lack of water is a great～to the explorers. 缺水對(duì)探險(xiǎn)者來(lái)說(shuō)是極麻煩的事。life's～s 生活中的煩惱;〖同〗hardship，trouble，distress，pain;〖反〗ease，comfort，joy，delight;

trials and tribulations 煩惱和憂患：The poor old man's life was full of～s and tribulations. 這位可憐的老人的生活充滿了煩惱和憂患。

【辨異】trial 與experiment和test的區(qū)別見(jiàn)EXPERIMENT。