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(1) 1)(市)鎮(zhèn)(population centre larger than a village but smaller than a city)[C]： sb's native～某人的家鄉(xiāng);a dirty and smoky～骯臟且煙霧彌漫的小鎮(zhèn);industrial/historic/little～s 工業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)/歷史名城/小鎮(zhèn);～center/clerk/council/councilor/crier 城鎮(zhèn)的主要商業(yè)區(qū)/辦事員/議會(huì)/議會(huì)議員/受雇在公共場(chǎng)所傳播官方消息者;～planning/hall/gas/house 城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃/市政廳/供工業(yè)(家庭)用的煤氣/連棟屋;〖同〗settlement; 2)城鎮(zhèn)居民(residents of a town)[C，Gp]：The whole～turned out to welcome the returning heroes/is discussing the news. 全城的人都出來(lái)歡迎歸來(lái)的英雄/都在議論這條消息。The whole～is/are in favor of the new rules about parking cars. 全鎮(zhèn)的人都支持新發(fā)布的有關(guān)停車的規(guī)則?！纪?townspeople，citizenry;

(2)(和鄉(xiāng)村相對(duì)的)城鎮(zhèn)(城市)(towns and cities in general，contrasted with the country)[U，the～]：prefer the～to the country 喜歡城市，不喜歡農(nóng)村;like the～better than the country 比起農(nóng)村，更喜歡城市;live in～ 住在城鎮(zhèn);～life 城市生活;Prices are higher in the～than in the country. 城市的物價(jià)要比鄉(xiāng)村的高?！纪絚ity;

(3) 1)某一地區(qū)的商業(yè)區(qū)(commercial center or district of an area)[U](前常加介詞，不用冠詞)：go into～到城里商業(yè)區(qū)去;go to work in～在城里商業(yè)區(qū)上班;The main store is in～，but there are branches in the suburbs. 總店在商業(yè)區(qū)，另有幾家分店在郊區(qū)?！纪?downtown; 2)某一地區(qū)的主要城市(鎮(zhèn))，(英國(guó)的)倫敦(town that one considers the most important place in one's part of the country，in England，esp London)[U]：go up to～to see one's lawyer/do some shopping 去城里見自己的律師/買東西;be in/out of～在城里/不在城里;He went up to～from York. 他從約克郡去倫敦了。

go to town (on sth) (infml)：熱衷于;費(fèi)勁，下功夫：He really went to～on(preparing)the meal. 他確實(shí)下了一番功夫準(zhǔn)備那頓飯。

(out)on the town 去市區(qū)娛樂場(chǎng)所：He was out on the～last night，and is very tired today. 他昨天晚上去娛樂場(chǎng)所玩了一夜，今天感到很疲倦。

【注意】town為集合名詞時(shí)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)的使用參見AUDIENCE。

→′town?scape n 市鎮(zhèn)風(fēng)光(畫);′townsman n 住在城里的人;′townsfolk n 市民;′townspeople n 鎮(zhèn)民;′township n 城鎮(zhèn);城鎮(zhèn)居民;(美、加拿大)鄉(xiāng)、區(qū)