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v (1) 1)撕開(裂，碎)(pull apart or into pieces)[T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv，C+n+adj]：～the cloth/one's dress 撕布/撕破外衣;～a sheet of paper in two/half 把一張紙撕成兩半/兩半;～the photograph into pieces把照片撕成碎片;～one's coat twice 兩次把外衣撕破了;～a parcel/a letter open 扯開包裹/信;an old torn handkerchief/dress/shirt 一條(件)破舊的手絹/衣裳/襯衫; 2)扯(劃，戳)破(make (a hole or split) in sth intentionally or unintentionally，with a sudden or violent pulling action)[T+n+prep]：(explosion)～a hole in the wall (爆炸)把墻炸穿了一個洞; (kitten)～a hole in the curtain (小貓)把門簾抓破了一個洞;～one's shirt on a nail 某人襯衣被釘子剮破了;～the flesh on one's legs 某人的腿剮破了;～sth up 撕毀;

(2) 1)撕(揪)下，扯(撕)掉(remove (sth) from its position by such an action or movement)[T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：～a corner off the newspaper 從報紙上撕下一角;～the leaves off the a tree 從樹上揪下樹葉;～a leaf/a picture out of a magazine 從雜志上撕下一頁紙/一張圖片;～a notice down from a wall 從墻上扯下通知; 2)用力拆開，奪走(remove (sb/sth) from its position by such a sudden or violent pulling action)[T+n+prep(from/off)]：～the child/the bag/the book from sb's arms (sb's hand) 把小孩/書包/書從某人懷(手)里奪走;The strong wind tore the flag off the pole/the roof off the house. 大風把旗桿上的旗子刮跑了/把房頂掀掉了。The tornado tore the tree stump from the ground. 龍卷風把樹連根拔起。

(3)被撕裂(破)(be able to be torn)[I]：The cloth/silk/material～s easily. 這種布/絲綢/料子很容易撕破。This pair of stockings～s easily. 這雙長筒襪很容易撕破。This paper does not～. 這種紙撕不破。～to pieces/shreds/tatters 撕成碎片/碎片/碎片;

(4)使……極其痛苦(難受，不寧)(cause severe suffering to)[T+n，T+n+prep尤pass]：a country (nation) torn by war/disaster/dissension/political conflict 因戰(zhàn)爭/災難/意見分歧/政治沖突而動亂不安的國家;a family torn by quarrels 因爭吵而不得安寧的家庭;(sb's heart) be torn by grief/anxiety/jealousy/one's miseries(某人)因悲傷/擔憂/嫉妒/苦難(經(jīng)歷)而心中備受折磨;be torn between A and B 需在兩者(人)之間作出痛苦的選擇;

(5)飛奔(跑)，沖(rush;move very fast)[I+prep，I+adv]：(cars)～through the village streets at a dangerous speed (汽車)以危險的速度穿過村莊的街道; (excited children)～noisily along (down) the road (興奮的孩子們)一路大嚷大叫地飛跑;～downstairs and out of the house/the school 飛奔下樓，沖出了屋/學校;cars～ing past 疾馳而過的汽車;I'm in a～ing hurry. 我非常匆忙。

tear sb off a strip;tear a strip off sb 嚴厲地批評(責備)：He tore a strip off his secretary for arriving at the office half an hour late. 他嚴厲地批評了秘書，因為秘書遲到了半小時。

tear one's hair (out)表現(xiàn)出極端的悲傷，憤怒，著急：His inefficiency makes me～my hair. 他的無能讓我很著急。

that's torn it 糟了(infml)：That's torn it! We've missed the last train home. 糟了，我們錯過了最后一趟回家的火車。

tear at (v prep)試圖撕裂(開)(vt)：The animal's claws tore at his body. 野獸的爪子撕扯著他的身體。

tear apart (v adv) 1)扯掉(開)(vt)：He tore the curtains apart，but there was no one hiding there. 他把窗簾扯開，但沒有人藏在那兒。2)弄得四分五裂(vt)：We do not want this country to be torn apart by the language question. 我們不想讓這個國家由于語言問題被弄得四分五裂。3)批評(某人工作)一文不值(vt)：Don't～her performance apart. 不要把她的表現(xiàn)批評得一文不值。

tear down (v adv)拆除(毀)(vt)：The old theatre is to be torn down and replaced by offices. 舊的劇院要拆除了，取而代之的將是辦公樓。

tear into (v prep) 攻(抨)擊(vt)：Jim tore into the men who had attacked him. 吉姆抨擊曾經(jīng)攻擊過他的人。

n 扯破的洞，裂縫(irregular cut in sth which is made by pulling，not by cutting，etc)[C]：This fabric has a～in it. 這件織物上有個小洞。

wear and tear 磨損，損壞：stand up to the wear and～of continual use 經(jīng)得起長期使用和磨損